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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnykeps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник экономики, права и социологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5533</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Эксперт 16»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/1998-5533-2025-1-201-206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnykeps-411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Право</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О классификации международно-правовых обязательств в сфере международной охраны окружающей среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Classifying International Legal Obligations Under International Environmental Protection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марталер</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martaler</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры международного и европейского права</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марталер В.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марталер В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martaler V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/view/411">https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/view/411</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях перманентно усиливающихся темпов межгосударственного общения возрастает необходимость понимания характера содержания международно-правовых норм в целях обеспечения их исполнения, а значит, существующего международного правопорядка. На данный момент теория и практика расходятся во мнениях относительно вопроса определения международно-правовых обязательств и оснований для их классификации. Целью данного исследования является выявление и анализ основных подходов к классификации международно-правовых обязательств применительно к сфере международной охраны окружающей среды. Проведенное исследование позволяет выявить специфические черты международно-правовых обязательств в международном экологическом праве, пробелы некоторых теоретических конструкций и возможные пути их устранения. Работа подтверждает значимость теоретической разработки вопросов типологизации международно-правовых обязательств, а также взаимосвязь с институтом международной ответственности. Результаты данного исследования могут быть полезны в исследовательских, образовательных и практических целях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the constantly increasing pace of interstate communication, there is an increasing need to understand the nature of the content of international legal norms in order to ensure their implementation, and therefore the existing international legal order. At the moment, theory and practice disagree on the issue of defining international legal obligations and the grounds for their classification. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the main approaches to classifying international legal obligations in relation to international environmental protection. The conducted research makes it possible to identify specific features of international legal obligations in international environmental law, gaps in some theoretical constructions and possible ways to eliminate them. The work confirms the importance of the theoretical development of issues of typologization of international legal obligations, as well as the relationship with the institute of international responsibility. The results of this study can be useful for research, educational and practical purposes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международно-правовое обязательство</kwd><kwd>индивидуальные и коллективные обязательства</kwd><kwd>erga omnes</kwd><kwd>erga omnes partes</kwd><kwd>императивная норма</kwd><kwd>международно-правовая ответственность</kwd><kwd>международная охрана окружающей среды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international legal obligation</kwd><kwd>individual and collective obligations</kwd><kwd>erga omnes</kwd><kwd>erga omnes partes</kwd><kwd>peremptory norm</kwd><kwd>international legal responsibility</kwd><kwd>international environmental protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международное право: учеб. для студентов вузов, обучающихся по специальности «Юриспруденция» / [Ашавский Б.М. и др.]; под ред. А.А. 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