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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnykeps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник экономики, права и социологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5533</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Эксперт 16»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/1998-5533-2025-1-232-238</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnykeps-417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Право</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовое регулирование франчайзинга во Франции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Regulation of Franchising in France</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ющенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushchenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры юридических дисциплин</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Набережночелнинский институт (филиал) Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of Kazan Federal University in Naberezhnye Chelny</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>232</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ющенко Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ющенко Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yushchenko N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/view/417">https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/view/417</self-uri><abstract><p>На европейском континенте Франция является основным лидером по количеству франчайзинговых сетей и объему прибыли от их оборота, что обусловлено длительной историей применения франчайзинговых моделей в этой стране. Правовая база регулирования франчайзинговых отношений включает в себя нормы гражданского и торгового права, а также ряд специальных законодательных актов публично-правового порядка, направленных на обеспечение интересов их участников. Французское законодательство характеризуется «мягким» правом, что способствует популярности и динамичному развитию франчайзинга. Однако сложность и многогранность франчайзинговых отношений, а также появление новых технологических особенностей производства и рынков сбыта требуют постоянного анализа и совершенствования механизмов правового регулирования данной сферы бизнеса.</p><p>Целью исследования является анализ законодательства, доктринальных подходов и правоприменительной практики в области франчайзинговых отношений во Франции. Цель научного исследования обуславливает его задачи: определить частноправовую основу регулирования франчайзинговых отношений с учетом реформирования законодательства Франции; выявить ключевые проблемы и риски, возникающие в рамках франчайзинговых отношений; рассмотреть механизм регулирования ограничительной торговой практики, направленный на защиту конкуренции и стабильности рынка.</p><p>Практическая значимость исследования заключается в определении тенденций развития современной системы нормативного регулирования франчайзинговых отношений во Франции и возможности формирования аналогичных правовых институтов в России. В работе определено, во-первых, влияние общего договорного права на специальное регулирование франчайзинговых отношений; во-вторых, сделан акцент в правовой регламентации частноправовых отношений на преддоговорные обязательства их участников, имеющих сложную структуру; в-третьих, рассмотрено включение в нормы законодательства механизмов, направленных на сбалансированность договорных отношений, таких как злоупотребление экономической зависимостью, ограничительная торговая практика и др. Основные выводы, сделанные в работе, могут способствовать гармонизации французского законодательства и международному сотрудничеству, а также содействовать более устойчивому развитию франчайзинговых отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the European continent, France is the main leader in the number of franchise networks and the volume of profit from their turnover, which is due to the long history of using franchising models in this country. The legal framework for regulating franchising relations combines the norms of civil and commercial law, as well as a number of special legislative acts of public law aimed at ensuring the interests of their participants. French legislation is characterized by "soft" law, which contributes to the popularity and dynamic development of franchising. However, the complexity and versatility of franchising relations, as well as the emergence of new technological features of production and sales markets, require constant analysis and improvement of the mechanisms of legal regulation of this area of business. The purpose of the study is to analyze the legislation, doctrinal approaches and law enforcement practice in the field of franchising relations in France. The purpose of the scientific research determines its objectives: to determine the private law basis for regulating franchising relations, taking into account the reform of French legislation; to identify key problems and risks arising within the framework of franchising relations; analyze the mechanism for regulating restrictive trade practices aimed at protecting competition and market stability.</p><p>The practical significance of the study lies in determining the trends in the development of the modern system of regulatory control of franchising relations in France and the possibility of forming similar legal institutions in Russia. The work defines, firstly, the influence of general contract law on the special regulation of franchising relations; secondly, the emphasis in the legal regulation of private law relations on the pre-contractual obligations of their participants having a complex structure; thirdly, the inclusion in the norms of legislation of mechanisms aimed at balancing contractual relations such as: abuse of economic dependence, restrictive trade practices, etc. The main conclusions made in the work can contribute to the harmonization of French legislation and international cooperation, as well as contribute to a more sustainable development of franchising relations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>франчайзинг</kwd><kwd>франшиза</kwd><kwd>гражданское право</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная собственность</kwd><kwd>договорное право</kwd><kwd>законодательство Франции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>franchising</kwd><kwd>franchise</kwd><kwd>civil law</kwd><kwd>intellectual property</kwd><kwd>contract law</kwd><kwd>French legislation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация осуществляется в рамках проекта «Создание учебного курса «Актуальные проблемы правового регулирования франчайзинга в России и за рубежом», реализуемого победителем грантового конкурса для преподавателей 2023/2024 Стипендиальной программы Владимира Потанина.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franchise (réseau commercial). 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