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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnykeps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник экономики, права и социологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5533</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Эксперт 16»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/1998-5533-2024-4-26-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnykeps-477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния динамики и объема государственного долга на экономический рост в странах ЕАЭС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Impact of the Dynamics and Volume of Public Debt on Economic Growth in the EAEU Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры общественных финансов</p><p>Москва </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулачинская</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulachinskaya</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, начальник управления научной аттестации и подготовки кадров высшей квалификации </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет им. Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова С.Е., Кулачинская А.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова С.Е., Кулачинская А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova S.E., Kulachinskaya A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/view/477">https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/view/477</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность работы обусловлена расширением роли интеграционных объединений в мировом экономическом пространстве. Глобальные экономические, финансовые и геополитические кризисы обусловили переосмысление роли государства в регулировании социально-экономических процессов. В статье анализируется влияние государственного долга на экономический рост в странах ЕАЭС с использованием данных за 23-летний период (2000–2022 гг.). Показатель государственного долга оценивается через валовый долг сектора государственного управления, для экономического роста использовался реальный темп роста ВВП на душу населения. Оценка параметров линейной регрессии проводилась методом наименьших квадратов. Методологическая база исследования основывается на корреляционно-регрессионном анализе временных данных по странам ЕАЭС. Результаты исследования показывают, что увеличение государственного долга обратно связано с экономическим ростом, расчетные коэффициенты государственного долга были отрицательными, в то время как масштабы негативного воздействия на экономический рост различались. Влияние других факторов, определяющих экономический рост через набор контрольных переменных, выявило положительное и статистически значимое влияние инвестиций во всех странах в период 2000–2022 гг. При реализации политики бюджетного стимулирования свободное фискальное пространство может обеспечить увеличение объема государственных инвестиций. Учитывая эти выводы, мониторинг уровня государственного долга и увеличение инвестиций для поддержки экономического роста имеют большое значение. Направления дальнейших исследований связаны с учетом фискального пространства в прогнозировании экономического роста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the work is due to the expansion of the role of integration associations in the global economic space. Global economic, financial and geopolitical crises have led to a rethinking of the role of the state in regulating socio-economic processes. The article analyzes the impact of public debt on economic growth in the EAEU countries using data for a 23-year period (2000-2022). The indicator of public debt is estimated through the gross debt of the public administration sector, the real growth rate of GDP per capita was used for economic growth. The linear regression parameters were estimated using the least squares method. The methodological basis of the study is based on the correlation and regression analysis of time data for the EAEU countries. The results of the study show that the increase in public debt is inversely related to economic growth, the calculated coefficients of public debt were negative, while the scale of the negative impact on economic growth varied. The influence of other factors determining economic growth through a set of control variables revealed a positive and statistically significant impact of investments in all countries in the period 2000-2022. When implementing a fiscal stimulus policy, the free fiscal space can ensure an increase in public investment. Given these findings, monitoring the level of public debt and increasing investments to support economic growth are of great importance. The directions of further research are related to taking into account the fiscal space in forecasting economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>государственный долг</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>фискальное пространство</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>public debt</kwd><kwd>EAEU</kwd><kwd>fiscal space</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование: работа выполнена в рамках реализации проекта «Разработка методологии формирования инструментальной базы анализа и моделирования пространственного социально-экономического развития систем в условиях цифровизации с опорой на внутренние резервы» (FSEG-2023-0008).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad A., McManus R., Ozkan F.G. 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