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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnykeps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник экономики, права и социологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5533</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Эксперт 16»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/1998-5533-2025-2-40-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnykeps-536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль инструментов финансовой политики в поддержке НИОКР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Financial Policy Instruments in Supporting R&amp;D</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова С.Е. - Кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры общественных финансов Финансового факультета </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молявина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molyavina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молявина А.А. - Студент кафедры общественных финансов Финансового факультета </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Д.В. - Студент кафедры общественных финансов Финансового факультета </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова С.Е., Молявина А.А., Соколова Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова С.Е., Молявина А.А., Соколова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova S.E., Molyavina A.A., Sokolova D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/view/536">https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/view/536</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью анализа эффективности государственной финансовой политики, направленной на обеспечение макроэкономической стабильности и стимулирование экономического роста в условиях глобальных вызовов и технологических трансформаций. Цель статьи – провести анализ инструментов финансовой политики, направленных на поддержку научных исследований и разработок в стране. Для достижения этой цели были поставлены следующие задачи: на основе теоретических подходов и имеющихся статистических данных исследовать и систематизировать ключевые инструменты фискальной политики, направленные на поддержку НИОКР, применяющиеся в отечественной и зарубежной практике, выявить устойчивые зависимости макроэкономических параметров. Исследование подчеркивает значимость финансовых мер, направленных на стимулирование научных исследований и инноваций, что особенно актуально для России в условиях необходимости достижения технологического суверенитета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the research is determined by the need to analyze the effectiveness of government financial policy aimed at ensuring macroeconomic stability and stimulating economic growth in the context of global challenges and technological transformations. The purpose of the article is to analyze financial policy instruments aimed at supporting scientific research and development in the country. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: based on theoretical approaches and available statistical data, to investigate and systematize key fiscal policy instruments aimed at supporting R&amp;D used in domestic and foreign practice, to identify stable dependencies of macroeconomic parameters. The study highlights the importance of financial measures aimed at stimulating scientific research and innovation, which is especially important for Russia in the context of the need to achieve technological sovereignty.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фискальная политика</kwd><kwd>государственные расходы</kwd><kwd>расходы на НИОКР</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>government spending</kwd><kwd>R&amp;D spending</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keynes J. M. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Macmillan, 1936. 472 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keynes J. M. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. 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