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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnykeps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник экономики, права и социологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5533</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Эксперт 16»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/1998-5533-2025-2-169-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnykeps-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Право</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идеология демократического конфедерализма и конституционное строительство в Сирийском Курдистане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Ideology of Democratic Confederalism and Constitutional Construction in Syrian Kurdistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Е.Ю. - Доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры теории права и гражданско-правового образования  </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллазаде</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullazade</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллазаде Н.Р. - Магистр международных отношений, ассистент кафедры теории права и гражданско-правового образования </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian State Pedagogical University of A.I. Herzen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинина Е.Ю., Абдуллазаде Н.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинина Е.Ю., Абдуллазаде Н.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinina E.Y., Abdullazade N.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/view/638">https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная работа является исследованием политико-правовых процессов формирования конституционного строя, основанного на идеологии демократического конфедерализма в самопровозглашенной автономии северной и восточной Сирии (Рожава, Сирийский Курдистан). Целью исследования является определение государственного строя и политического режима, сформировавшегося в вышеназванной автономии. Актуальность данной работы связана со стремительно меняющейся обстановкой на Ближнем Востоке, конкретно в Сирии – это свержение режима президента Башара Асада в декабре 2024 г. и процессы взаимодействия новых властей Сирии с уже сформировавшейся курдской автономией на севере и востоке страны. В работе был применен метод юридического анализа конституционных норм Хартии Рожавы и их сравнения с основными политическими принципами идеологии демократического конфедерализма. Научная ценность данного исследования заключается в изучении идеологических основ конституционного строительства в Рожаве и определении дальнейших перспектив сосуществования автономии с центральным правительством Сирии после свержения Башара Асада.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work is a study of the political and legal processes of the formation of a constitutional system based on the ideology of democratic confederalism in the self-proclaimed autonomy of northern and eastern Syria (Rojava, Syrian Kurdistan). The purpose of the study is to determine the state system and the political regime formed in the above-mentioned autonomy. The relevance of this work is related to the rapidly changing situation in the Middle East, specifically in Syria – the overthrow of the regime of President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024. and the processes of interaction between the new Syrian authorities and the already established Kurdish autonomy in the north and east of the country. The method of legal analysis of the constitutional norms of the Charter of Rojava and their comparison with the basic political principles of the ideology of democratic confederalism was applied in the work. The scientific value of this research lies in the study of the ideological foundations of constitutional construction in Rojava and the prospects for the coexistence of autonomy with the central government of Syria after the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>Сирийский Курдистан</kwd><kwd>Демократический конфедерализм</kwd><kwd>Конституция Рожавы</kwd><kwd>государственный строй</kwd><kwd>политический режим</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Syrian Kurdistan</kwd><kwd>Democratic Confederalism</kwd><kwd>Constitution of Rojava</kwd><kwd>state system</kwd><kwd>political regime</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matin K. Democratic confederalism and societal multiplicity: a sympathetic critique of Abdullah Öcalan’s State theory // Geopolitics. 2019. № 26(1). Р. 1–20. 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