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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnykeps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник экономики, права и социологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5533</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Эксперт 16»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnykeps-762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Право</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительно-правовой анализ организации особо охраняемых природных территорий в странах Европы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Legal Analysis of the Organization of Specially Protected Natural Areas in European Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батыршина</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyrshina</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батыршина Гульнара Фаритовна – ассистент кафедры экологического, трудового права и гражданского процесса</p><p>420008, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">public.mail@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батыршина Г.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батыршина Г.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Batyrshina G.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/view/762">https://www.vestnykeps.ru/jour/article/view/762</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается законодательное регулирование особо охраняемых природных территорий в странах Европы. Исследование выявляет различия и общие принципы в определениях и категориях особо охраняемых природных территорий в законодательстве этих стран. Рассматриваются вопросы сохранения биологического разнообразия, а также влияние и роль международных организаций, таких как Natura 2000 и Международный союз охраны природы. Выделяются различия в законодательстве об особо охраняемых природных территориях в странах Европы, что позволяет расширить научное понимание данной проблематики и развить более эффективные и устойчивые подходы к охране природы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the legislative regulation of specially protected natural areas in European countries. The study identifies differences and common principles in the definitions and categories of specially protected natural areas in the legislation of European countries. The analysis of the established differences in legislation on specially protected natural areas allows for the expansion of scientific understanding of this issue and the development of more effective and sustainable approaches to nature conservation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>особо охраняемые природные территории</kwd><kwd>категории/виды особо охраняемых природных территорий</kwd><kwd>сохранение биологического разнообразия</kwd><kwd>Natura 2000</kwd><kwd>Международный союз охраны природы</kwd><kwd>морские охраняемые территории</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>specially protected natural areas</kwd><kwd>categories/types of protected areas</kwd><kwd>conservation of biological diversity</kwd><kwd>Natura 2000</kwd><kwd>International Union for Conservation of Nature</kwd><kwd>marine protected areas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конвенция «О биологическом разнообразии» от 05.06.1992 // СЗ РФ. – 1996. – № 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Конвенция «О биологическом разнообразии» от 05.06.1992 // СЗ РФ. – 1996. – № 19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конвенция о водно-болотных угодьях, имеющих международное значение, главным образом в качестве местообитания водоплавающих птиц. 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