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Features of the Definition of the Concept of Works of Unknown Authorship (“Orphan” Works) in France

https://doi.org/10.24412/1998-5533-2025-1-358-362

Abstract

The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the widespread registration of trademarks as acts of unfair competition in domestic trade and emerging issues in law enforcement practice. In addition, at the time of writing, the possibility of many foreign companies returning to the domestic market creates risks for domestic manufacturers operating on the market in terms of challenging their trademark registration actions.

The purpose of the study is to study individual problems of recognizing trademarks as an act of unfair competition in the context of the judicial practice of domestic courts and current legislation. The objectives of the study are: to analyze the definition of an act of unfair competition, its characteristic features, as well as to analyze the problems of recognizing trademark registration as unfair behavior of business entities.

The scientific significance of the work lies in the legal analysis of the system features of trademark registration. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using the materials obtained to improve the practice of courts in Russia.

Based on the results of the study, the characteristic signs of unfair competition in trademark registration were identified, an analysis of judicial practice was carried out and the criteria that are taken into account by the courts in this category of disputes were identified.

About the Authors

S. A. Baryshev
Kazan Branch of the Lebedev Russian State University of Justice
Russian Federation


S. A. Grishin
Kazan Branch of the Lebedev Russian State University of Justice
Russian Federation


References

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Review

For citations:


Baryshev S.A., Grishin S.A. Features of the Definition of the Concept of Works of Unknown Authorship (“Orphan” Works) in France. The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology. 2025;(1):358-362. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/1998-5533-2025-1-358-362

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ISSN 1998-5533 (Print)