Digital Economics of Agriculture

In the current conditions of the most acute geopolitical confrontation between Russia and the countries of the European Union, as well as against the backdrop of a special military operation, issues of national food security are becoming increasingly important for our state. The economic sanctions imposed against the Russian Federation were a kind of catalyst for the transition to replacing imported food products with domestically produced products. In this regard, agriculture is gradually becoming a dynamically developing sector of the Russian economy, and its digitalization is becoming the main vector for the development of agricultural business. In order to ensure strong growth in the productivity of agricultural sectors, it becomes imperative for agricultural enterprises to modernize their production activities using digital products and solutions. Without the introduction of modern innovative technologies and the transition of agricultural industries to digital transformation processes, it is impossible to talk about increasing the efficiency of agro-industrial production, even with the existing government support measures for this sector of the economy. Therefore, the digital transformation of agriculture is one of the particularly pressing and relevant topics.
The purpose of this article is to study the features of the digital economy in the field of agricultural production and a set of government support measures regarding the processes of digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex. The scientific significance of the work lies in determining the role of digital modernization of the agricultural industry in the food security system of our country and substantiating the priority areas of state support for information and digital technologies. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the research results can be used in developing a strategy for increasing the information and digital development of agricultural sectors.
Based on the results obtained, the following conclusions are drawn: modern measures of state support for domestic agricultural producers are characterized by four features, namely, limited coverage of activities in the field of digital transformation of agriculture, a lack of specialists in digital technologies, the focus of government decisions on controlling the activities of farmers and difficulties in obtaining subsidies . It was concluded that, despite existing government support measures, the industry needs new digital solutions that will give a qualitative impetus to the development of the entire agricultural sector

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