The Principle of Inadmissibility of Abuse of Law

The relevance of the research topic is argued by the constitutional principles of ensuring the legality of the exercise of human and civil rights and freedoms, which from the basic of the requirement of good faith in the exercise of subjective rights and the normative establishment of the prohibition of violating the rights and freedoms of other persons in their implementation. Industry research requires a qualitative and positive presentation of the criteria for the inadmissibility of abuse of rights. This rhetoric is traditionally viewed from the perspective of history and theory of law and generally excludes any possibility of abusing subjective rights, both in the implementation of such rights and in their defense in civil or criminal proceedings. However, practice highlights a slightly different law enforcement problem: the principle of independent and unimpeded exercise of subjective rights, which is one of the basic ones in law, does not always function flawlessly and is applied when resolving legal cases. The study shows the importance of the good faith of the subject of law when he exercising rights, and also expresses ideas for the real implementation of this moral and legal concept.
The purpose of this study is to identify and formulate the fundamental theoretical foundations of the measure of freedom of subjects of law when they realize their capabilities, which is not absolute, has certain limits, beyond which such behavior turns into an offense. It is these positions that determine the objectives of the study: to identify the components of the legal principle under consideration, to show the negative social consequences of abuse of law, as well as to argue for the importance of the fundamental values of civil society and the inadmissibility of the development of an increase in the number of offenses when subjects exercise their rights.
Research methods are based on the general (dialectical) method of cognition, as well as on general scientific and special legal methods of scientific analysis.
The scientific and practical significance of the work lies in the fact that it shows the importance of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of law, which, in conditions of the maximum possible freedom for participants in social relations to exercise their subjective rights and, thereby creating the illusion of their limitlessness, allows us to identify boundaries and limits that prevent possible abuses from such persons. The study, based on a historical-philosophical, formal-logical and comparative approach, when analyzing the criteria for the inadmissibility of abuse of law, shows the relationship of the principle of the inadmissibility of abuse of law with other principles of law.
The value of the research and scientific novelty is expressed in the theoretical, legal and philosophical justification of the need and expediency of applying the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of law, taking into account its universality. It is this principle that is optimally combined with the principles of legality, humanity and justice, which ensures its preventive and social purpose, and also in interaction with the principle of unhindered exercise of subjective rights and the inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the exercise by an authorized person of his right allows participants in public relations to intelligently and effectively implement and defend your subjective rights.
The main results of the study include the argumentation and justification of the significance and expediency of applying the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of rights both when participants in social relations exercise their rights and when protecting them. Based on the results of the study, the corresponding conclusions were formulated: it is necessary to further improve the mechanism for implementing the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of law, which involves the following directions: firstly, the creation of a unified regulatory framework for the cross-sectoral application of this principle; secondly, the study of the legal consequences of abuse of law in order to prevent possible abuses in the exercise of subjective rights by all participants in social relations.

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