The Main Successes of the Russian Economy in 2023 and the Key Challenges of its Sustainable Growth in the Short and Long Term

The author considers the growth of Russia's GDP and the preservation of the stability of the domestic market as the main economic achievements of 2023. Using a retrospective analysis, the paper analyzes the causes of the formation of the main systemic problems of the national economy and suggests ways and mechanisms to overcome them. Based on the results of the situational analysis, the article assesses the current state of the Russian human resources potential and the level of technological sovereignty and proves the fact that the imbalance of the labor market and technological lag behind the leading economies of the world are real obstacles to further economic growth. Based on the results of factor analysis, the author proves the need for the formation of relevant personnel, industrial and technological policies and, based on an evidence-based approach, substantiates the need for structural transformation of the existing economic system.

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