A Reasonable Balance of Public and Private Interests in the System of Contractual Legal Relations

Contractual legal relations, representing a special type of relationship, are regulated by both private and public regulatory mechanisms, simultaneously interacting on the contract. At the same time, the balance of interests as a legal phenomenon, repeatedly mentioned and applied in judicial acts of the Constitutional and Supreme Courts of the Russian Federation, as well as in the doctrine of national law, is not formed as a form and structure. We believe it is correct and productive to comprehend and explain the balance of interests as a system that has a structure, object and subjects, as well as sectoral and intersectoral links that allow interaction in it. The theoretical aspect of the study will allow us to structurally look at the balance of interests as a legal concept that allows us to explain the impact of public interest on the contract, business entities, as well as to look at the impact of public interest as a mechanism for protecting the interests of the state and the budget.

The practical aspect of the research will allow us to apply knowledge and results in law-making activities, in teaching activities, as well as in law enforcement by judicial authorities and parties in the process.

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