State Management of Arctic Cluster Development in the Context of Modern Foreign Policy Realities

The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to review scientific, regulatory and analytical information affecting the development of the Arctic region in the context of changes in Russia's foreign policy. The purpose of the scientific research is to analyze the main forms and methods of state support for Arctic clusters and identify the most effective tools for state regulation of their formation and development. The scientific and practical significance of the work lies in highlighting the relevant theoretical and applied aspects of public management of the development of Arctic clusters. The role of the Center for Cluster Development (CCD) of Technopark SPb JSC in the functioning of the Arctic cluster of St. Petersburg, as well as its role in the innovative development of the Arctic zone is analyzed. The effectiveness of the Central Committee's activities, its importance in the implementation of inter-cluster cooperation and support for cluster initiatives in the regions of the Russian Federation is shown. The main conclusion of the study is the need to expand the formats of state support for cluster participants, which will accelerate the innovative development of the Arctic zone. The scientific novelty of the study is due to changes in Russia's foreign policy and the formation of new requirements for regional policy in the Arctic zone, namely: to carefully increase international cooperation, taking into account the national interests of the Russian Federation in the Arctic; to reorient the economic rails towards import substitution and the establishment of production facilities for the development of the Arctic zone. And here, economic clusters are one of the main instruments of regional policy. It is important to form clusters using forms and methods of state regulation for the implementation of sustainable development of the Arctic territories. In the study, the authors identify both theoretical and empirical conclusions on the issue of state regulation of the development of Arctic clusters.

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