Features of the Mechanism of Legal Regulation of Urban Planning Relations in the Russian Legal System

The variety of forms of urban planning activity provided for in Art. 1 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 2004 № 190-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on February 1, 2024) (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), mediates the complex nature of the legal regime and the type of legal regulation of urban planning relations. Determining the legal nature of complex legal entities and their place in the legal system is an urgent problem not only in the theory of law, but also in legal regulation. The subject composition of relations regulated by law, the rights and obligations of subjects, as well as the interest subject to protection form the content of legal relations and make it possible to establish the features of the mechanism of legal regulation. As a result of the analysis carried out in this article of the norms establishing the rights and obligations of participants in urban planning relations, taking into account the diversity and differences in types of urban planning activities, it was found that the content of certain types of urban planning relations differs depending on the scope of the legal personality of their participants and the type of urban planning activities. Also, the scope of legal personality of participants in urban planning legal relations can serve as the basis for their classification.

1. Болтанова Е.С. Виды и состав градостроительных правоотношений // Журнал Российского права. – 2017. – № 10. – С. 81–91.

2. Лавренюк А.В. Субъекты публичного права: те-оретико-правовое исследование: автореф. дисс. … канд. юрид. наук. – М., 2007. – 23 с.

3. Рудаков А.А. Парные юридические категории: теория прав и обязанностей. – М.: Проспект, 2016. – 232 с.