The issues of structural and spatial dynamics of consumption of paid services by the population are considered using the example of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. An analysis of the consumption structure of decile groups of the population depending on the level of average per capita income was carried out. Various profiles of consumption of various types of services have been identified, taking into account the specifics of the territories.

The article discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations of strategic planning for the development of territories in the context of the ESG agenda. The authors analyzed the theoretical and applied aspects of the ESG concept for the strategic development of territories. The methodological foundations of the formation of ESG-assessment of territories of various hierarchical levels and the possibility of their application in the practice of strategizing are clarified. The article defines the current limitations of ESG strategic planning, as well as presents promising directions for its development.

The article investigates the possibilities of developing inter-organizational logistics coordination in the conditions of technological independence formation in Russia. The authors believe that the actual forms of development of interorganizational logistics coordination in the conditions of technological independence formation should be considered mutual collaboration of supply chain participants based on a quasi-integration structure. The key difference of the proposed process is the use of subcontracting. The article provides a detailed description of the main stages and stages of the proposed process of interorganizational logistics coordination in the conditions of technological independence formation.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of the use of Big Data technologies in Russian regions. The paper provides a comparative analysis of one of the key indicators of the data economy Big data technologies in the context of 85 regions of Russia. The research methodology includes a dynamic analysis of indicators based on the construction of relative values in a basic way, classification of regions using the method of natural breaks. The findings of the study distinguish the impact of the geopolitical situation in 2022 on the dynamics of indicators of the data economy, leading regions and regions that require special attention from government authorities when pursuing strategic policy in the field of the digital economy.

The article analyzed a set of indicators for assessing the achievement of sustainable development at the global and regional levels. A comparative characteristic of the main evaluation criteria has been formed and the leading ones in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, such as 7, 9 and 17, have been identified. The application of an institutional-synergistic approach to the study of assessment indicators was considered.

The article is devoted to the issues of assessing the financial potential of enterprises. The author proposed a methodology for assessing financial potential, based on the calculation of integral indicators characterizing the financial stability, profitability, turnover, liquidity and solvency of the enterprise. Based on the presented methodology and based on accounting (financial) reporting data, a comparative assessment of the financial potential of petrochemical enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan was carried out.

The article presents the results of a study of the influence of external and internal political and economic factors on monetary incomes, expenditures and savings of the Russian population. Based on the analysis of data from the Bank of Russia and the Federal State Statistics Service, reasonable conclusions have been made that nominal incomes of the population are increasing quarterly, real incomes began to grow only in 2023. There is an increase in the attraction of credit resources by the population, including housing loans. The amount of cash in the hands of the population and in deposits as savings is also increasing. Investment volumes in securities reflects a decrease in the interest of citizens, while investments in real estate, cars, and domestic tourism are increasing. Forecasts have been made for changes in the welfare of the population in the near future.

The article examines the essence of food security and import substitution as one of the main directions of state policy to ensure it. Within the framework of theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of food security, the risk-forming factors of the food market and approaches to substantiating the choice of indicators and indicators for assessing food security are identified.

The current state and the main problems of the development of the Russian dairy industry are analyzed in the light of the numerous, including food, sanctions imposed on our country. Such important indicators as the production and consumption of milk and dairy products, the dynamics of exports and imports, etc. are considered.

Based on a retrospective analysis, the authors consider the evolution of the scientific categories "labor" and "labor resources", determine their role and importance in the general system of factors of production. The paper uses statistical and economic methods and situational analysis to assess the current state of the Russian labor market and proves the fact that its imbalance and the formed shortage of labor resources are real obstacles to further economic growth. Based on the results of factor analysis, the researchers prove the need to form an up-to-date state personnel policy and implement an integrated approach to solving problems of ensuring the country's personnel sovereignty. Based on an evidence­based approach and expert assessments, the article substantiates the need to transform the existing personnel training system, its reorientation to the needs of the industrial sector.

The paper examines the impact of COVID-19 on small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia. The results of the secondary research «Entrepreneurship in Russia» conducted by VTSIOM and the author's research are presented in the form of a semi-structured interview. Analysis of the results of the study revealed that entrepreneurs faced a number of problems during the COVID-19 period, which led to the fact that the entrepreneur had to change his business tactics: either reduce his business or reduce staff, or apply new business methods.

This paper raises topical issues of changing business strategies in the context of digital transformation. This study highlights such problems as ensuring economic security, as well as the active introduction of IT components into business strategies instead of digital ones. The authors of the article pay special attention to the fact that the IT sector is fundamentally different from the digital sector, as it involves only the modernization of the production process, while modern industry needs a transition to the implementation of digital business strategies that will fully ensure the functioning of digital business.

The article discusses the functions and capabilities of financial and credit development institutions that contribute to Eurasian integration. The prerequisites for the increasing role of multilateral development banks are analyzed. The comparison of the BRICS NDB and AIIB on various socio-economic and environmental indicators was made. The most significant projects of the NDB and AIIB for Eurasian integration are analyzed: financing in local currencies, non-sovereign financing and climate financing. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn about the reasons for the decline of these projects in the NDB and the reasons for their stability in the AIIB.

The article considers important aspects of ensuring economic security in the context of modern challenges and the changing global economic environment. The introduction of sanctions against Russia contributes to the priority development of ensuring the economic security of the regions, as an integrated approach that includes both economic and social aspects. The analysis of GDP and tax income is a clear demonstration of the need to introduce measures to improve the economic security of the regions. Thus, the prospects include economic diversification, the development of small and medium-sized businesses, investment in infrastructure, active cooperation, investment in human capital and participation in international initiatives.

The paper analyzes the practice of placing pension reserves in green bonds of the sustainable development sector of the Moscow Exchange. The author identifies the main obstacles to the development of private pension funds as institutional investors in green bonds and proposes measures to overcome them.

The article discusses the importance of the provisions of the theory of sustainable development and foreign experience of their application in the field of reporting, describes management reporting, its types from the perspective of forming a system of indicators (indicators) to assess the activities to ensure sustainable development and economic security of the enterprise.

The article discusses the importance of the indoor vegetable growing industry in ensuring the food security of the state. Statistical data on the level of consumption and production of fresh vegetables is provided. The key parameters of the functioning of greenhouse vegetable growing have been determined, on the basis of which factors for the sustainable development of the industry have been formulated. A model of sustainable development of the indoor vegetable growing industry has been defined as an element of the innovative model of food security of the state.

The authors consider digitalization and the introduction of artificial intelligence as a mechanism for increasing labor productivity and a way to overcome the shortage of labor resources. The paper substantiates the need to balance the internal labor market through the procedure of redistribution of existing resources by increasing the efficiency of economic entities.

As a result of the analysis, the paper proves the need to use the socio-economic potentials of its subjects in the process of ensuring the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation. The key role of Russian regions in the processes of deindustrialization, technological renewal and import substitution is substantiated.

Foreign economic activity is an important factor influencing the economic development of the region. The article analyzes the results of foreign economic activity of the Orel region. The foreign trade turnover, volume and structure of exports and imports, geography of foreign trade interaction are considered. The main exporting and importing enterprises of the region are highlighted. Based on the analysis, the existing problems of the development of foreign economic activity of the Orel region are identified. Promising directions for its development are proposed.

The article presents a model of tax instruments for ensuring social security; considers approaches to the use of tax benefits and preferences to ensure social stability in society. Social preferences for federal taxes are defined; problems of their application and possible directions of their development are outlined.

The author of the article proposes a model of a systematic approach to waste management at the level of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. This model is based on the development of waste management infrastructure for its further processing and use for the production of new goods and services.

The active and multidirectional development of modern society and the environment interacting with it requires a clear understanding of the possibilities and directions of transformation of control influence no longer with the goal of maximizing profits and increasing business efficiency but creating conditions for the harmonious development of humanity and the sustainability of a brittle and non-linear world. The article highlights the main directions of changes in management approaches, emphasizing the importance of the balance between the desire to increase efficiency and follow the interests of the consumer and, on the other hand, the value guidelines for human development as a participant of economic relations.

The paper examines modern trends in municipal management, issues of evaluating the effectiveness of municipal authorities, talks about the modern system of evaluating the effectiveness of municipalities, as well as key performance indicators in municipal management.

The article is devoted to modern trends in regional and municipal management that affect the spatial development of Russian regions; it also talks about effective interaction of public authorities, staffing of regional and municipal management. Part of the article is devoted to legislative innovations in the field of municipal and regional management. The paper briefly describes the conceptual and logical model of effective interaction of public authorities in the Russian Federation proposed by the authors, which declares the interaction of all authorities as cooperation in the field of spatial socio-economic development of regions and municipalities.

The article examines the experience of implementing investment programs in the municipal sphere. A mechanism for more targeted use of investment programs in regulated organizations is proposed. A detailed analysis of the application of investment programs with the definition of problematic issues in the fields of electric power, heat supply, water supply and sanitation is given. The necessity of having investment programs at all regulated enterprises is proved in order to comprehensively cover the problems of replacing equipment, networks and reducing the depreciation of fixed assets. The causes of the main problematic issues of the application of investment programs are identified and substantiated. The creation of a depreciation fund at enterprises and its economic feasibility are substantiated.

The article discusses approaches to defining the concept of «diversification», the essence, types and types of diversification, and substantiates the relevance of this process for companies in changing market conditions. The author defines the concept of «diversification» and develops an algorithm for justifying, developing and implementing a diversification strategy.

The author considers the growth of Russia's GDP and the preservation of the stability of the domestic market as the main economic achievements of 2023. Using a retrospective analysis, the paper analyzes the causes of the formation of the main systemic problems of the national economy and suggests ways and mechanisms to overcome them. Based on the results of the situational analysis, the article assesses the current state of the Russian human resources potential and the level of technological sovereignty and proves the fact that the imbalance of the labor market and technological lag behind the leading economies of the world are real obstacles to further economic growth. Based on the results of factor analysis, the author proves the need for the formation of relevant personnel, industrial and technological policies and, based on an evidence-based approach, substantiates the need for structural transformation of the existing economic system.

This article shows the ways of creating territorial brands in modern conditions and their role in the development of tourism. The author's definition of territorial brand and territorial branding is given, the importance of territorial branding works is shown, first of all, for those countries that are just beginning to actively engage in the development of the tourism industry on their territory. Much attention is paid to the need to develop territorial brands in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its cities, which are the centers of tourism in the country.

The article is devoted to the prospects for the development of the institution of interrogation in criminal proceedings in Russia using the capabilities of artificial intelligence and biometric personal data. The possibilities of using artificial intelligence will make it possible to solve the problems of conducting effective investigative actions, obtaining high-quality testimony from interrogated persons and reducing the time required for investigation and consideration of criminal cases.

The presented text examines the legal regulation of specially protected natural areas in Russia. It considers the legal definition and categories of specially protected natural territories depending on their legal regime. The lack of designated protected marine areas in Russian legislation is noted. Furthermore, ineffective elements in the legal regulation of the protection and use of specially protected natural areas are analyzed.

The article analyzes the problems of realization of the right to social security, identified by the results of the Russian Constitutional Court resolution of court cases on citizens' appeals about the violation of their constitutional rights over the past 2 years. It is concluded that in order to realize the citizens social rights, law enforcement agencies should adhere to the principle of legal certainty in legal regulation, the principle of justice and equality, the principle of unity of legal status in legal relations on mandatory pension insurance and when receiving social support measures, the subsidiary responsibility of the state in mandatory pension insurance, the principle of maintaining citizens' trust in the law and actions the state, the principle of social security, the principle of conformity of the right to social security restriction with constitutionally significant goals.

The article is devoted to the priority area of activity of the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation supervision of the observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens at the present stage. The supervisory activity of the Russian Prosecutor's Office in the field of respect for human rights, rights and freedoms of citizens is a priority for this unified centralized federal system of bodies and is predetermined by the provisions of Article 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which proclaimed that a person, his rights andfreedoms are considered the highest value. In this regard, in the Law on the Prosecutor's Office, supervision of the observance ofhuman and civil rights andfreedoms is allocated to a separate independent branch of the supervisory activities of the prosecutor's office, which is a clear confirmation of the significant strengthening of the role of the prosecutor's office as a human rights body in a State governed by the rule of law. The authors analyzed the norms of the current legislation in the framework of the exercise ofpowers in this field of supervision and made proposals to improve the current legislation in this area.

In the article, using the example of specific criminal cases, the problem of truth in an expert’s opinion as a source of evidence in a criminal case is explored and analyzed. Various interpretations of the assessment of evidence in criminal proceedings are considered. An attempt is made to define the concept of “procedural truth”, and the significance of truth in the expert’s conclusion is substantiated.

The relevance of the topic is due to the need to improve the criminal procedure legislation on appeal in connection with the change in the status of the Russian Federation in the international arena, the change in its constitutional foundations in connection with the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation approved by universal vote on July 1, 2020. The article deals with the issues of criminal procedural appeal by individual officials of actions (inaction) and decisions of other officials. The result of the author's research is the conclusion that the basis of the powers of officials to appeal is the function implemented by them in criminal proceedings, which determines the functions of appeal in general. Based on the conclusions drawn and the ways developed to overcome negative trends in law enforcement practice, it is proposed to amend the criminal procedure legislation.

The article are to analyze the testimony of minors who are victims in criminal cases of assault against a person’s sexual integrity. The article analyzes the features of verification and evaluation of testimony given by minor victims during the preliminary investigation, and provides practical examples of forensic investigative practice. The main ways to verify the testimony of minor victims are considered.

The article contains an analysis of the current provisions on contesting a will. A number of problems affecting the statute of limitations, violations of the right to freedom of will and the need to strengthen the legal protection of the testator's rights are analyzed, options for amending the legislation to resolve the identified gaps are proposed.

This article is devoted to a historical analysis of the formation and development of a non-jurisdictional legal process at certain stages of the historical development of society. The formation of the principles and foundations of the non-jurisdictional process can be traced back to the most ancient civilizations, which is why the author comes to the conclusion that the functional characteristics of this type of legal process are common in different historical periods of individual legal systems. The author notes that the current state of the non-jurisdictional process is predetermined not only by its historical path within the framework of a particular legal system, but also by the peculiarities of the legal consciousness and legal culture of a particular society.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the development of non-commercial (non-trading) bankruptcy in Russia. An attempt has been made to undertake a historical and legal study of the evolution of competition legislation from the first collection of Russian laws the “Russkaya Pravda” to the current bankruptcy legislation for individuals. Special attention is given to the analysis of the effectiveness of the existing competition legislation and the consequences of bankruptcy procedures in Russia. The author concludes that the current legislation on personal bankruptcy is imbalanced and favors the debtor over the creditor; ultimately leading to a worsening position for creditors and conscientious citizens who diligently fulfill their obligations.

Currently, the Law on Advocacy contains a few rules that are not fully capable of clearly regulating relations in the field of managing a law office. Thus, a rather brief regulatory provision of the law stating that the general affairs of a law office is carried out by the managing partner, unless otherwise established by the partnership agreement, actually carries enormous managerial and resource opportunities. It is the managing partner, with proper and systematic regulation in the conditions of contractual relations between partner lawyers, who demonstrates leadership qualities from the standpoint of ensuring the effective functioning of a law office in the legal services market. The study of legal means and methods aimed at the legal regulation of managerial relations in a law office will help determine the opportunities, risks and prospects for the development of such a form of legal education as a law office.

The article notes that the regulation in the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation of the application of a pre-trial cooperation agreement requires improvement. At the stage of concluding a pre-trial agreement, the lack of adequate control on the part of the prosecution can lead to the emergence of factors for the subsequent termination of its validity in the event of an unreasonable agreement that does not meet its purpose. In this regard, it is essential to check by the prosecution the validity of the terms of the agreement put forward by the suspect (accused) and the significance of their implementation for the investigation of the criminal case.

The article analyzes federal and regional legislation, regulatory legal acts of local self-government, establishing the legal basis of the institute of the headman of a rural locality. The experience of the creation and development of the institute of the headman of a rural settlement in the regions of the Russian Federation is investigated. Based on the results of the study, a proposal is being formed to amend the current legislation on the implementation of public control at the local level.

This article examines the legislator's approaches to the legal regulation of the institution of cost recovery under a construction contract in the practice of applying FIDIC contracts, using the comparative legal method.

Russian legislation and judicial practice have defined and identified clear requirements for how to act for a contractor who has discovered the need to carry out work not provided for in the contract; How to reimburse the cost of additional work. However, this article identified a number of differences in the legal regulation of the Russian legislator and in the practice of applying FIDIC contracts on issues of notifying the customer about additional work; acceptance of the results of work under the contract; fixing the price of work in the contract.

This article, the author analyzed the constitutional norms of Russian regions in the field of competition development. The author focuses on the problem of delimitation of powers between the Russian Federation and Russian regions regarding the legal regulation of competitive relations. As a result, the article notes that Russian regions have the right to specify the principle of supporting competition, regardless of its duplication in regional constitutions and charters. The fundamental research methods were the formal logical, analytical, comparative legal method and the method of legal modeling. The key conclusion is based on the system of responsibilities of government bodies in Russian regions to ensure compliance with federal legislation in the field of competition relations, as well as to create additional guarantees and mechanisms for the implementation of such support.

The article examines the issue of the legal nature of the responsibility of members of self-regulatory organizations in the field of construction, which is not defined in legislative acts. The liability of members of self-regulatory organizations is considered as a type of legal liability of a corporate nature, based on civil law principles. The author compares this responsibility with other types of legal liability, in particular with disciplinary liability in labor and administrative law. The doctrinal concept of “disciplinary liability of a member of a self-regulatory organization in the field of construction” is given. An analysis of disciplinary measures applied by self-regulatory organizations in the field of construction to their members is carried out, which revealed the need to streamline the grounds for applying extreme disciplinary measures in the form of exclusion from members of a self-regulatory organization by introducing appropriate changes to urban planning legislation.

In this article, the authors analyzed theoretical approaches to the content and form of questioning by a defense attorney in a criminal case. The article compares the norms of criminal procedure legislation with the legislation on the legal profession, as well as with legal and judicial practice on evidence in criminal cases. As a result, there is a gap that has arisen in Russian legislation regarding the procedure, form and mechanisms for the implementation of questioning by the defense attorney of persons with their consent in criminal proceedings. The defining methods of research were general scientific (formallogical, analytical) and some specific scientific methods (the method of legal hermeneutics contributed to establishing the meaning of criminal procedural norms). The authors formulated a key conclusion that the concept of interrogation has a criminal procedural meaning that differs from the general terminological understanding in the legislation on the legal profession.

The article is dedicated to the origin and development of an idea of a legal body in different periods of a Roman Law. It is established that the main features of the legal bodies arose in the Roman law, which are also relevant for the modern Civil Law, such as property isolation, the ability to answer for obligations with one's property.

This article examines the problem of differentiation of criminal liability for committing acts involving drugs, according to the Criminal Code of the People's Republic of China and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The provisions of the Criminal Code of the People's Republic of China are highlighted, which deserve the attention of the Russian legislator, in particular, the regulation of drug crimes in one paragraph, the establishment of criminal liability for forced consumption of the prohibited drugs in question.

The purpose of the work is to identify problems of legal regulation of the right to medical care in the context of digitalization and the active introduction of artificial intelligence technologies into the healthcare sector. The article examines legislative innovations in the field of a unified health information system, the use of telemedicine technologies, and digital innovations in medical activities. The normative content and forms of the constitutional right to medical care are considered.

The article studies the problems of legal regulation and the use of arrest as one of the types of criminal punishment. It is noted that the excessive severity of the conditions for serving the arrest does not correspond to the established system of punishments of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The positions of scientists who argue for the need to use short-term arrest as a measure of a shocking nature are also given. This work indicates and justifies the inappropriateness of introducing criminal punishment in the form of arrest in the wording in which it is currently enshrined in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The position on the exclusion of arrest from the types of punishment provided for by the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation is considered, and the possibility of making changes to the content of the rules on arrest, including cases of serving it at home, is analyzed.

The article deals with the role of interest as an internal motivating factor of law realization activity. The author shows a distinction between the actual and legal interest of the subject in the lawful actions performed and proves their discrepancy. On the basis of the criterion of legal interest in the commission of law-implementing actions; two categories of subjects of the realization of law are distinguished subjects acting in their own legal interest; and subjects whose lawful behavior is aimed at ensuring someone else's legal interest.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the correlation between the official publication (publication) and the entry into force of municipal legal acts, which has an ambiguous interpretation due to the peculiarities of legal regulation of relevant issues in legislative and other regulatory legal acts, including municipal ones. The author presents contradictory examples from the law-making practice of municipalities in the field of official publication (publication) and entry into force of acts of municipal law-making, due to the specifics of the legal and technical methods and techniques used by the legislator in fixing the relevant norms. The results of the analysis can serve as a basis for further improvement of legislation on the studied issues.

The article is devoted to the tasks of reforming Russian higher education and the role of a teacher of socio-humanitarian disciplines in the formation and development of general cultural competencies, humanistic values of modern students. The article analyzes the main problems of the transition of the higher education system to new educational standards, the expansion of the humanitarian component of the training of highly qualified personnel, and, accordingly, the tasks that teachers of public disciplines face in organizing and managing students' educational activities.

The article examines the main characteristics of the “new class” in the labor market the precariat, through the prism of socio-psychological determinants. We can say that the phenomenon under study is not only and not so much just an economic phenomenon, but a complex and diverse object of study in related sciences: sociology, psychology, demography, and many others. etc. A series ofin-depth interviews of a pilot nature helped to come closer to understanding the worldview of the precaries and their values.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of approaches to the study of the problem of digitalization's agent of higher education. The authors' methodological approach is based on the theory of social agent by A. Giddens, on the interpretation of the teachers' role as social agents capable of transforming the system of higher education and ensuring its successful digitalization.

The authors present the results of the sociological research devoted to the analysis of the level of digital maturity of higher education teachers.

The article is focused on identifying feminist views among young women, their ambitions regarding their realization in everyday life. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that a correlation between femininity prescribed by society and the behavior of activists of feminist groups was identified for the first time. The above mentioned dependence was determined on the base of the results of a survey and study of social networks. It was identified that, at the present time, in Russia, a certain feminist type of personality is developed among women, which is characterized by the image of a fighter for women’s rights in the modern world, supporting full equality both men and women in all spheres of life. They are ready to take on a leading role in the family and professional sphere to realize their plans. Using methods of content and discourse analysis, it was revealed that the most discussed topics are related to domestic violence and the problem of non-commercial organizations.

This article is devoted to the problem of the formation and development of state-national ideology in Russia. The author, relying on the historical past of our country, concludes that the beginning of a fullfledged state ideology was laid in the XVI century. Ivan III and Ivan IV the Terrible. Further, national­state ideas in Russia developed depending on both foreign policy and domestic political circumstances. The Marxist-Leninist ideology, which became the state ideology, in the twentieth century, according to the author, played a significant role in the development of Russia. It created the prerequisites for an alternative progressive socio-economic movement of Russia and other nations, although it was abolished in 1991 as the only political ideology. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that in Russia the ideological foundation is immanent, regardless of whether it is recognized by the ruling elite or not.

The article also considers such an aspect as the characteristic and analysis of the national idea. The analysis of the main elements (ideologems), which are called the ideological factor, from which various variants of state ideologies can be compiled, is given. There are three main factors: 1) religious, 2) geographical, 3) ethnic. As part of the consideration of the geographical factor, an overview of the Eurasian theory is given,

The article identifies the centers of interregional educational mobility based on the data of static reporting in the form "VPO-1" for 2021-2022. The results of clustering of regions using the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) confirmed the presence of two all Russian centers Moscow and St. Petersburg, and identified only one sub-regional center the Novosibirsk region. A large proportion of students from other regions in a number of subjects of the Russian Federation is explained by the outflow of "their" applicants from them, whereas the relatively developed regional higher education system, in turn, attracts applicants from neighboring regions.

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the literature on the study of the process of socialization and adaptation of migrant children. Based on the results of the analysis, it was revealed that the study of this process is relevant, but is considered most often in the context of assistance from the state and educational institutions, leaving without due attention the study of the process in terms of the emergence of «cultural trauma» and the influence of the family on the success of both adaptation and «religious socialization».

The article shows the role of youth entrepreneurship from the perspective of performing a number of socially significant functions, such as the formation of a new mentality of the nation, based on a positive attitude towards the institution of private property and entrepreneurship, and increasing the economic activity of young people. The development of youth entrepreneurship as a fairly long process is influenced by a number of factors (regulatory framework; lack of effective financial and credit mechanisms and material and resource support; imperfection of the tax system and state support system; administrative barriers and others). The article presents the results of an empirical study of youth entrepreneurship in Tomsk. The problems of “starting” entrepreneurial activity and interaction between the state and business are considered.

The article is devoted to the consideration of corporate values in organizational culture. If there is a lack of alignment between a company's stated values and its organizational characteristics, it can have negative consequences for its brand, reputation, and stakeholder trust. Academic research and practical guidance on how corporate values are reflected in organizational characteristics has real value and can help companies achieve long-term sustainability, create market advantage and strengthen their position as a socially responsible and ethical organization. The article presents the results of an empirical study of an organization producing mineral water in the city of Novosibirsk, which reflects the correlations of corporate values and organizational characteristics.

The article presents an overview of domestic urban studies in order to characterize the content of the concepts of "urban planning", "urbanism", "social urbanism" at certain historical stages. The importance of integrating the heritage of key figures of Russian social urbanism for the development of a categorical and methodological apparatus adequate to modern urban social problems is emphasized. On this basis, interdisciplinary approaches to the humanitarian study of the city, significant from the author's point of view, are given, the justification for the need to integrate the concepts of classical urbanism and modern multidisciplinary approaches to solving social problems of the city is given. The presented analysis is aimed at developing a meta-model of modern Russian urbanism based on interdisciplinary dialogue and scientific reflection. The findings substantiate the need to form an expert community on the social problems of the city, which would serve to improve the quality of solutions to urban problems.

The article examines the activities of non-profit organizations, which are an important agent in the formation of public trust as an integral characteristic of social capital. The results of an expert survey on the topic of the main problems and risks faced by NPOs in modern Russia are also presented; the presented conclusions are illustrated by the opinions of surveyed representatives of the third sector.

The article analyzes the main parameters of the civic identity of young people; formed in the conditions of external and internal challenges to Russian society. Based on the generalization of research experience; the author shows the relationship between the components of state identity and the level of self-awareness and self-identification of students at the university; considering the importance of the emotional component in the identification process.

An analysis of social networks, Internet resources of Russian and foreign public organizations, and the media shows that after the start of a special military organization in Russian society, activities for the interethnic and interfaith split of Russian society intensified. The efforts of foreign structures are aimed at creating negative sentiments in society towards the existing political, national and religious situation in Russia. All this aggravates sociocultural tension, potentially contributing to the growth of extremist sentiments, distrust of authorities, and manifestations of hatred and hostility.

Higher education forms professional competencies and develops relevant transprofessional skills, one of which is stress resistance. Analysis of scientific literature allows us to identify the components of stress resistance and approaches to its formation within the framework of the educational process. It is possible to evaluate the results obtained using sociological research methods.

The topic of research related to the construction of a personal image is currently very relevant. Politicians and artists who are active in public activities, managers and employees of organizations interacting with the team and clients, as well as ordinary people who create their pages on social networks all take care of their image, which is brought to the target audience through television, the press, the Internet. A properly constructed personal image allows a person to achieve their goals, win the attention of the right target audience, create and form a certain opinion about themselves, which with further systematic and competent approach in promotion will form a person's personal brand. In this article, the author, based on the conducted research, proposed the sequence of stages of building a personal image, the scheme of the image program and systematized the structural components of the image. The application of the proposed methodological approach will help a person (individual) and/or an organization to make rational decisions in the approach to building their own personal or professional image of an employee.

The article analyzes data from pilot studies conducted in November-December 2023 among students of the Volga State University by the Technological University and the Kazan Cooperative Institute on the problem of the relationship between Orthodoxy, Islam, Buddhism, Catholicism, Protestantism and the Old Believers, widespread in the Republics of Mari El and Tatarstan, with on the one hand, and entrepreneurial activity on the other. The main result of the analysis was the conclusion that survey participants were insufficiently aware of the nature and degree of influence of religious doctrines and practices on entrepreneurial activity, in particular, on the formation and development of formally rational entrepreneurship.

The relevance of the appeal to the study of sports from the standpoint of sociological paradigms is justified by the obvious socio-cultural significance of sports and the variety of theoretical and methodological approaches of sociology, which allow to reveal the full versatility of the designated phenomenon. In the article, the authors propose to consider sports in the context of the theoretical provisions of structural functionalism, the theory of exchange, symbolic interactionism, conflictological and phenomenological paradigms.

The object of study in the article is Arctic cruise tourism. The main factors hindering the development of cruise tourism in the Arctic region are considered. An analysis of existing cruise routes implemented in the Arctic zone of Russia was carried out. The results of a sociological survey are presented, based on the data of which it is possible to plan a new tourism product that will help expand the range of services in this tourism sector. Recommendations for the development of cruise tourism in this region are highlighted.

In this article, the author examines the impact of 5G technology on production processes in the economy and the prospects that they open up for its various sectors. Based on current research and data, the article offers an assessment of the potential benefits and challenges associated with the introduction of 5G technologies into the economy of the country and regions, taking into account social, economic and regulatory aspects.

The article considers approaches to the study of military security, characterizes the basic concepts of security and threats, develops an organizational model of the military security system, and proposes a concept of Russia's economic security from the perspective of trends and foreign experience in the development of territorial defens.

The article is devoted to the activities of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire, P.D. Svyatopolk-Mirskog of the "era of trust" on the eve of the 1905 revolution in Russia. The projects of reforms with the introduction of popular representation and changes in the field of ethno-confessional policy are analyzed.