Sustainable development and resilience in countries, regions, and municipalities remain relevant and are increasingly important in the context of ongoing socioeconomic transformations. Research into the sustainability and resilience of Russian regions is currently extremely important due to the various, successive challenges to their economic development. The purpose of this study is to assess the resilience of the Sverdlovsk Region. The scientific novelty of this study and this article lies in expanding the range of indicators considered in resilience assessments and, accordingly, improving existing methods with an "environmental component." The practical significance is characterized by the identification of indicators that are not considered resilient and require increased attention. The article also includes the author's proposals regarding the insufficient exploitation of the potential for environmental development in the Sverdlovsk Region and the need to intensify management actions, including increasing funding for environmental projects. Based on the results of the study, the article concludes that the Sverdlovsk region is rightly considered a resilient region, successfully responding to ongoing socio-economic transformations (economic turbulence, political events associated with the beginning and continuation of a special military operation, etc.).

The article examines in detail the complex problem of migration regulation as a key factor in ensuring economic security in the regional context. The purpose of the study is to analyze current trends and challenges related to migration processes, their impact on the socio-economic development of territories and ensuring the stability of regional economies, as well as to formulate a number of methodological recommendations in the field of regional economic policy implementation.
The relevance of the problem area under study is determined by the existing legislative, economic and social perception of government regulation measures by regions of various degrees of development and involvement in the formation of regional support and development systems. In the context of globalization and increasing migration flows, the development of effective mechanisms for managing migration processes at the regional level is of particular importance.
The key trends contributing to a possible weakening of regional positions are also outlined. Using the example of the Omsk region, the migration, labor and business environment of the region's development in the period 2023-2025 is analyzed. An assessment of the problems is given and possible solutions are proposed. The article can be considered as an element of the basis for the assessment, revision, formation and adjustment of regional economic development measures, as well as in terms of adapting government support measures to the needs of regional economies.

The study is devoted to the analysis of regional features of tourism development under conditions of structural and foreign economic changes that have affected the reorientation of demand towards domestic destinations. The purpose of the work is to identify factors determining the sustainability and diversification of tourist flows at the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
The scientific significance lies in clarifying the role of tourism as a systemic element of spatial development and an indicator of the population’s quality of life. The practical value is expressed in the formation of guidelines for regional planning and adjustment of infrastructure policy.
Among the results, the growth of domestic tourism with territorial asymmetries, the formation of clusters and specialized formats, as well as the need for institutionalization of nature-oriented practices have been recorded. The novelty of the research lies in the comprehensive consideration of tourism diversification as a tool for reducing regional disparities and increasing the competitiveness of the national tourism system.

The article discusses the effectiveness of a tourist destination, which is an important factor in the sustainable development of tourism in a particular territory. The relevance of this research is due to the need to overcome fragmentation in assessments and develop a holistic, comprehensive system of indicators that adequately reflect the multifaceted nature of the effectiveness of a modern tourist destination. The purpose of this research is to develop and scientifically substantiate a comprehensive model for assessing the effectiveness of a tourist destination, which allows for comprehensive diagnostics and the formation of strategies for the balanced development of a tourist territory. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a comprehensive model for assessing the effectiveness of a tourist destination, which integrates economic, social, environmental, institutional, and managerial components into a single system. Based on official statistics, strategic documents, and scientific publications, the article identifies the competitive advantages of the Republic of Tatarstan, which include the diversification of the tourism product, the high concentration of UNESCO cultural heritage sites, the developed infrastructure, and the successful implementation of major events. The article also identifies problematic areas, such as the seasonality of demand and the load on the facilities. The practical significance of this article lies in the fact that the research results can be used as a tool for developing regional and municipal development programs, strategic planning, and improving the competitiveness of tourism destinations.

The purpose of this work is to assess the current state of the socio-economic environment in which Russian enterprises operate and to identify relevant risks to business economic security in the context of increasing uncertainty and geo-economic turbulence. The author proves that it is external threats that currently pose maximum entrepreneurial risks to the development and maintenance of the life cycle of Russian companies. It is shown that these threats originate not only from extralegal and politically motivated sanctions from the collective West, unfair competition, or unlawful actions of partners, but also from legitimate activities of Russian authorities and governance bodies, which lead to increased administrative and tax pressure on domestic business and increase the risks of some entrepreneurs moving into the "grey zone".
The scientific novelty of this article lies in refining the definitions of the categories "economic security", "enterprise economic security", and "threat to enterprise economic security", as well as in enriching the theoretical and methodological framework for further scientific research in this field.
In achieving the research objective, the author used a systematic and evidence-based approach, as well as the following methods of scientific cognition: retrospective, functional, and comparative analysis; synthesis; deduction and induction.

The research is aimed at analyzing the management problems of cooperation and the organization of supply chains in the military-industrial complex in the context of increasing geopolitical instability, sanctions restrictions and technological dependence. Increased attention to this topic is associated with the identified vulnerability of defense supplies to external shocks and the limited readiness of existing management models for crisis modes of operation. The purpose of the work is to identify the features of defense supply chain management and forms of enterprise cooperation, taking into account the risks of the modern environment. The research solves the tasks of analyzing the structure of defense chains, considering domestic and international cooperative mechanisms, as well as systematizing management risks and ways to minimize them. The scientific significance of the research is determined by the development of a structured interpretation of the relationship between the architecture of cooperation and the sustainability of defense industry supply chains. The practical value of the work is related to the possibility of applying the findings in the formation of management decisions in the field of industrial policy and economic security. The main results confirm the need to move from focusing on short-term efficiency to managing acceptable redundancy and transparency of cooperative relationships. The scientific novelty lies in the integration of managerial and institutional approaches to the risk analysis of defense supply chains.

Urban agglomeration management is aimed at realizing the socioeconomic potential of territories influenced by positive agglomeration effects. The complexity of organizing the management of interregional agglomerations (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Krasnodar-Adygea, and Simferopol-Sevastopol) lies in the integration of two main forms of cooperation – intermunicipal and interregional. In interregional agglomerations, including cities of federal significance, the organizational management model should also take into account the difference in management powers between the local governments of the federal city and the adjacent constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The aim of this article is to define an organizational model and management mechanism for interregional urban agglomerations. The scientific significance of the work lies in the development of the theoretical and methodological foundations of state and municipal administration in the field of interregional cooperation by developing a form, model, and mechanism for managing an interregional agglomeration. The research materials can be used in the activities of regional and municipal government bodies. The value and scientific novelty of the conducted research is associated with the assessment of agglomeration relationships between two subjects of the Russian Federation within interregional agglomerations, which is based on the analysis of strategic planning documents, the substantiation of a contractual interregional-intermunicipal organizational model for managing interregional agglomerations, the allocation of key powers of local governments in cities of federal significance and in the subjects of the Russian Federation, the proposed version of legal registration and the mechanism for managing interregional agglomerations.

The purpose of this article is to identify and classify current threats to the financial security of the Russian Federation and to reveal the role of the Russian Treasury in the process of public finance management. Against the background of noted quantitative and qualitative growth of financial security threats, the researcher points out the high adaptive abilities of the Federal Treasury and the adequacy of its law enforcement activities to modern socio-economic realities.
The paper substantiates the need to introduce information and digital technologies and AI into the process of public finance management and financial control, which can enhance financial discipline, transparency in the use of budget funds, and their accessibility for Russian economic entities.
In achieving the research objective, the author used systematic and evidence-based approaches, as well as retrospective, functional, and comparative analyses, deduction, and induction.
The scientific novelty of the work lies in clarifying the concept of “financial security” and the object of its protection, as well as in identifying key trends in the transformation of the domestic treasury services market under conditions of increased economic turbulence and unprecedented external pressure.

This article examines modern digital technologies that serve as means of communication between government bodies and society; the role of digital communications in increasing the openness, accessibility of public and municipal services, and the involvement of citizens in governance; and the challenges of effective digital communications. The relevance of this research is driven by the need to adapt government institutions to the digital era, as global challenges and the digital transformation of society make it crucial to explore ways to enhance the effectiveness of digital communications in order to create an efficient, transparent, and accountable system of interaction between the government and citizens.
The purpose of the work is to diagnose the systemic problems of digital communications between public authorities and the public and to develop specific measures to improve their effectiveness. The study aimed to analyze the dynamics of key quantitative indicators of digitalization, assess the quality of communication (trust, dialogue, and feedback) based on sociological research data and content analysis, identify the dysfunctions of the current model of interaction between public authorities and the public, and formulate strategic directions for its transformation. The scientific value of the study lies in its comprehensive retrospective assessment of the effectiveness of digital communications based on triangulation of data from official, sociological, and content analysis sources.
The practical significance of the work lies in the development of targeted measures for transitioning to a dialogic and customer-oriented interaction paradigm, which includes targeted measures for changing the KPI (key performance indicators) system, implementing proactive dialogue, and technologicalizing feedback.

The article discusses the current aspects of the digital transformation of Russian business entities, its goals, stages of implementation and potential threats to economic security. The research is based on a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and practical aspects of business digitalization.
The paper formulates the most general approaches to the definition of the concept of "digital transformation" and separates it from the category of "digitalization". The assessment of the practice of digital transformation of Russian enterprises has been carried out, key threats to the economic security of the process of digital transformation of business entities have been identified, their classification has been given, and a set of tools and a counteraction mechanism has been proposed. The key elements of the counteraction are the correct choice and successful implementation of the digital transformation strategy, as well as comprehensive government support for digitalization.
The author identifies the correlation between the level of economic security of an enterprise and the quality of its digital potential, proving the impossibility of effectively doing business outside the emerging global digital environment, the widespread use of data analytics and the massive introduction of artificial intelligence.
The practical significance of the research lies in the development of an algorithm for practical actions for the digital transformation of enterprises and the assessment of the impact of these processes on the level of economic security.

The current dynamics of technological development, characterized by accelerating digitalization, the proliferation of hybrid production systems, and increased competition in global markets, presents fundamentally new challenges for the innovation policies of organizations. Simultaneously, the composition of human capital is evolving, with a growing need to integrate traditional professional skills with abilities to work in high-technology and robotic environments. Under these circumstances, the coherence of innovation policies and personnel management approaches becomes a crucial factor in ensuring longterm organizational competitiveness. To this end, the aim of this study is to examine contemporary types of innovation strategies, as well as to identify critical features of human resources management tactics in the implementation of relevant innovation policies. Among the identified types of innovation policies, the following can be considered: classical innovation policies based on the Schumpeterian theory of innovation development, modern theoretical approaches underpinning hybrid production innovation policies, and the basic characteristics of an updated theoretical model for an evolutionary incremental innovation policy. To analyze innovation policies based on hybrid production ideas, a simulation model has been developed to examine the dynamics of interdependence between material costs for implementing hybrid technology and investments in human resource development within an organization in order to improve the efficiency of adopting a new technical system. The need to optimize the costs associated with implementing hybrid production in order to strike a balance between investments in material inputs and investments in organizational human capital has been justified. With regard to the current model of innovation policy, which focuses on incremental innovation, the advantages and potential drawbacks are analyzed. This approach may lead to an overemphasis on the evolution of existing technologies and a potential underestimation of radical innovations that could significantly impact the industry. In terms of human resource management, positive examples are presented of the establishment of robotics production centers, which could reduce the financial burden associated with organizations training specialists for unique professions related to robotics. Attention is drawn to the emergence of new professions and the importance of implementing novel staff development strategies to support these emerging roles.
Therefore, the development of a human resources management strategy cannot be divorced from the specific type of innovation approach adopted by each individual company.

The relevance of the study is due to the increasing role of urban agglomerations as key elements of the spatial and economic development of the country. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the infrastructural aspects of the development of an intraregional agglomeration. The article shows the system-forming role of infrastructure in the development of agglomerations, clarifies the functions of various types of infrastructure in its formation and functioning. The hierarchical-network nature of the regulation of the development of the agglomeration infrastructure, formed by documents of different levels, has been established. The authors systematize the priority directions of infrastructure development based on the analysis of current trends in socio-economic and spatial development of agglomerations. The scientific novelty of the work lies in an integrated approach to the analysis of infrastructural development of intraregional agglomerations, combining territorial, sectoral and managerial aspects.

The relevance of the study is driven by the increasing instability of economic systems and the lack of a unified conceptual approach to understanding turbulence at different levels of management. The purpose of the work is to form the conceptual foundations of a research paradigm for turbulence in relation to socio-economic systems at different levels. To achieve this, the following tasks were addressed: identifying and comparatively analyzing definitions, determining the specific manifestations of turbulence at each level, and assessing the degree of development of the corresponding theoretical framework. The scientific significancelies in structuring disparate theoretical approaches to studying turbulence into a unified field. The practical value consists in creating a basis for developing adaptive management strategies that account for the level of systemic hierarchy. The main findings include the differentiation of turbulence characteristics: at the macro level, systemic disruptions prevail; at the meso level, structural imbalances dominate; and at the micro level, operational uncertainty is key. The scientific novelty lies in identifying the insufficient development of meso-level analysis and substantiating the need to develop proactive management tools that target the internal determinants of turbulence.

This article analyzes digital financial assets in terms of their potential returns and associated risks. It addresses approaches to assessing the returns and risks of alternative financial instruments: to ensure the continued growth and development of the Russian digital financial asset market, effective theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing digital financial assets are needed, making this work relevant. The scientific and practical novelty of this work lies in identifying the factors influencing digital financial asset returns and developing a model for assessing digital financial asset returns. Asset returns are estimated using data on digital financial asset issues by publicly traded Russian non-banking companies. Multivariate regression analysis was used to assess digital financial asset returns. Since one of the key risks of digital financial assets is issuer credit risk, all issuers in the sample were assigned a credit rating, which was subsequently incorporated into the return assessment model. The results of a regression analysis of returns, taking into account the issuer's credit rating, allowed us to draw significant conclusions about the inverse relationship between market returns and digital financial asset returns, and also demonstrated the importance of taking credit risk and inflation into account when assessing digital financial asset returns. This article is of great value for further empirical research into assessing digital financial asset returns in the Russian market.

The relevance of this article stems from the significant importance of regional economic development. Among the major recent programs aimed at modernizing single-industry towns is the "integrated development of single-industry towns" project, included in the list of priority areas by the Council for Strategic Development and Priority Projects under the President of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the organizational characteristics of municipal governance in priority development areas (PDAs) as a tool for stimulating the socioeconomic development of regions. To achieve this goal, the following objectives were set: an analysis of the legal and organizational framework for the activities of local governments in PDAs, including special powers; an analysis of the mechanism for delegating authority and attracting investment. Particular attention is given to infrastructure development, land management, and staffing. Based on the analysis, problems were identified and areas for improving municipal governance in PDAs were proposed to enhance their efficiency and competitiveness. The results of this study can be used in subsequent research on municipal governance in PDAs.

Sustainable development issues in public sector organizations are becoming increasingly important in the context of a volatile external and internal environment and the need to achieve national goals and strategic priorities of the Russian Federation, as the long-term socio-economic development of modern society and future generations depends on the quality of public policy implementation.
The aim of the study is to develop organizational and methodological support for the analysis and assessment of ESG responsibility of public sector organizations.
The scientific and practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of applying the obtained results in the formation of a methodology for assessing the sustainable development of public sector organizations for the purposes of state financial control (ESG control) and internal ESG audit of economic entities. Thus, the solution of the set objectives made it possible to propose new organizational and methodological approaches to the assessment and analysis of the ESG responsibility of economic entities in the public sector: to prioritize sustainable development goals; to systematize the substantive aspects of sustainable development by types of economic entities in the public sector; to justify the need to assess the economic component in sustainable development issues by forming a synergy of sustainable development factors. to form an organizational model for assessing and analyzing the sustainable development of economic entities in the public sector.

The relevance of this study stems from the need to identify a paradigm for modern branding within the context of its socioeconomic development.
The aim of this study is to develop an essential understanding of synergy as a socioeconomic paradigm for branding and to substantiate the factors that drive its implementation within the context of modern society.
The scientific and practical significance of this work stems from the author's position on the socioeconomic paradigm of branding and a detailed description of its practical application. The value of this study lies in its theoretical and applied interpretation of the branding development paradigm and the key factors for its effective implementation: discursivity, recursion, and the digitalization of branding channels.

The purpose of this research is to diagnose the current state of the economic environment, identify and classify key factors affecting the level of economic security of the Russian Federation, and determine the degree and direction of their impact on the activities of the Federal Treasury, including the process of treasury support for government contracts.
The author considers treasury support as one of the forms of public finance management and proves the effectiveness of this tool in strengthening state control and improving the efficiency of budget funds utilization. The paper highlights the high adaptive capabilities of the Russian Treasury in conditions of increased economic turbulence and provides specific examples and directions for adjusting its current law enforcement activities.
In the course of the research, the author applied evidence-based and systematic approaches, as well as methods of retrospective, functional, and comparative analyses.
The scientific novelty of the presented work lies in the author’s interpretation of the concept of “state and municipal procurement” and in identifying the correlation between the treasury support process of government contracts and economic security factors. This contributes to the existing scientific and theoretical framework and creates conditions for further research in this field of economic science.

The paper presents an applied diagnostic of the Russian medical devices market using an integral index of economic sustainability with a clear managerial focus. The objective is to develop and validate a composite index that aggregates indicators of investment and innovation activity, localization versus import dependence, market competition, transaction costs, fixed-asset renewal, and firms’ financial stability. The methodology relies on min–max normalization, weighted aggregation with sensitivity testing of weights, and scenario-based re-calibration under external shocks to assess robustness. The empirical base draws on official statistics and sectoral registries; harmonized data series are used to improve transparency and reproducibility. The estimates reveal factors with the highest elasticity to the composite index and thus support prioritization of regulatory measures with the best «impact–cost» ratio. Practical relevance lies in enabling routine policy monitoring and a priority map for regulators and manufacturers. The toolkit is intended to be embedded into strategic management routines and can inform timely adjustments of policy programs.

In the current context of accelerating digital transformation and intensifying global competition, the adoption of artificial intelligence is becoming a key driver of organizational competitiveness and sustainable development, while empirical evidence indicates that organizational and managerial, rather than purely technological, parameters play the decisive role.
The purpose of this study is to identify and systematize the organizational determinants of successful artificial intelligence adoption and the barriers to its scaling, as well as to specify the distinctive features of Russian practices in comparison with those of the United States, the European Union, and China. Within this research, the authors generalize empirical data and AI implementation cases, single out the key success and failure factors, develop an original model of determinants and barriers, and formulate managerial recommendations for companies that regard AI as a lever of strategic transformation.
The scientific contribution and practical relevance of the study lie in integrating fragmented approaches to the analysis of AI adoption into a unified classification of success factors and barriers, grouped into five core dimensions: strategic leadership, organizational structure and culture, human capital, technological and data infrastructure, and business orientation.
The proposed model enables managers to build a holistic AI governance system by aligning technological solutions with change management, capability development, and data architecture, thereby increasing the likelihood of achieving sustainable business impact. The main findings demonstrate that successful AI implementation projects are characterized by a clear strategy and roadmap, functioning centers of excellence, a strong culture of collaboration and innovation, investment in the development of employees’ digital skills, as well as data readiness and scalable infrastructure. The key barriers include a shortage of qualified personnel, low quality and fragmentation of data, the absence of a coherent strategy and employee resistance, as well as institutional constraints and specific features of the regulatory environment, which are particularly pronounced in the Russian context. The results underscore that the long-term success of AI adoption is determined not by the level of technology, but by the maturity of organizational culture, the quality of strategic leadership, and the ability of firms to establish systematic change management

The modern stage of societal development is characterized by the digitalization of all spheres of human activity, which also affects the legal regulation of intellectual property. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to adapt traditional legal institutions to new forms of creative outputs and the methods of their creation and distribution in the digital environment. The aim of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the impact of technological transformations on the legal regime of intellectual property and to substantiate the need to reconsider the traditional criteria for the protectability of intellectual property objects. To achieve this aim, the following tasks are set: identifying the features of the transformation of the intellectual property institution in the context of digitalization; examining the issues of applying criteria of creativity, objective form, and originality to outputs created using artificial intelligence technologies and other automated systems. The scientific and practical significance of the work lies in identifying the discrepancies between traditional approaches to intellectual property protection and the realities of the digital environment, which allows for the development of recommendations for improving legislation. As a result of the study, the author concludes on the necessity of revising legislative approaches and developing new methodological foundations to ensure the protection of digital intellectual property objects. The scientific novelty of the work consists in a comprehensive analysis of the impact of digital technologies on the criteria for protectability of intellectual property objects and the proposal of approaches for their adaptation, considering the specifics of the digital environment.

The relevance of the topic is determined by the rapid digital transformation of society and the substantial increase in personal data processing volumes, which necessitates the enhancement of administrative and legal mechanisms that ensure a balance between effective state control and the protection of citizens' constitutional rights. The subject of this research is the system of administrative and legal norms regulating the notification procedure to Roskomnadzor regarding personal data processing. The study aims to analyze systemic problems of this mechanism and substantiate the need for its technological modernization. The research findings revealed several systemic shortcomings inherent in the current notification framework, primarily concerning excessive bureaucratic burdens, a pronounced lack of automation, and undefined criteria for data updates. As a solution, the study proposes the concept of a «Personal Data Operator's Personal Account» with authentication through the Unified Identification and Authentication System (ESIA), integrated with automated notification systems, notification lifecycle management tools, and an AI-assistant. Particular attention is devoted to developing a proactive regulation model that ensures equilibrium between effective state control and reduced administrative burden on operators. The author concludes that technological modernization of the notification procedure is essential for minimizing administrative barriers, enhancing control efficiency, and strengthening the protection of the right to privacy.

This article analyzes the legal nature of strategic planning documents in the context of the need for regulatory certainty and consistency in government regulation. The objective of the study is a comprehensive legal assessment of concepts, doctrines, strategies, principles of public policy, and programs, including their functional purpose and legal and technical features. The scientific significance of the work lies in clarifying the content of key legal categories, identifying regulatory gaps, and defining the place of strategic acts in the governance system. Key findings include establishing the specifics of different types of strategic documents and substantiating the need for unified conceptual frameworks. Scientific novelty lies in the application of an integrated legal and technical approach to their analysis and the formulation of proposals for improving strategic legislation.

In the context of globalization and the strengthening of migration processes, there is an increasing need to study the characteristics of subjects and the subjective side of crimes related to the organization of illegal migration within the framework of the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan. The purpose of the study is to analyze and compare the features of the subject and subjective side of crimes related to the organization of illegal migration under the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan. The study contributes to improving the effectiveness of countering this type of crime. Differences in approaches to defining the subjective side of crimes in the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan have been identified, which requires further study and harmonization. A comprehensive analysis of the features of the subject and subjective side of crimes related to the organization of illegal migration has been carried out, taking into account the specifics of the legislation of the two countries.

The relevance of the article is determined by the dynamic development of the Prosecutor’s Office and the need to find legal methods for its regulation, bearing in mind that the competence of the Prosecutor’s Office in the field of criminal proceedings is one of the most important issues in this field nowadays.
The purpose of this study is to highlight the distinctive features of the status of the Prosecutor from the comparative point of view, mainly based on the example of the Prosecutor’s Offices in Germany and France.
The scientific relevance of this study consists in clarifying the distinctive features of the status of the Prosecutor in France and Germany based on foreign research materials and a comparative legal approach. The results of this scientific research can be used to enrich the scientific research base in the field of criminal procedure and the law enforcement bodies and for a critical assessment of the status of the Prosecutor in the Russian Federation.
In the course of this study, the authors concluded that differences in the scope of the Prosecutor’s powers in certain countries are characterized, in particular, by his position in the structure of public bodies and the extent of discretion granted to the Prosecutor by legislation in initiating criminal proceedings or applying alternatives to criminal prosecution at the stage of preliminary investigation.

The article is devoted to the key aspects of the participation of the prosecutor in the proceedings on administrative offenses under the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. The authors note that the prosecutor has the right to initiate proceedings, participate in the consideration of cases on administrative offenses, as well as perform other powers provided by the legislation.
Thus, the article analyzes the role of the prosecutor as a subject who ensures the protection of public interests and the rule of law in administrative cases, emphasizing its importance for the fair and legal resolution of disputes in this area.
The purpose of this work is to analyze the theoretical and legal aspects of the prosecutor's legal status, his procedural status, and the specifics of implementing supervision over the rule of law in administrative proceedings.
As a result of the research, the author's position on the nature of the legal category under study is substantiated. Based on the analysis of the current legislation, the authors make proposals for improving the current legislation regarding the regulation of the function of administrative prosecution as an independent function of the prosecutor's office in the Law on the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of communications in the digital space on minors, as well as the identification of their possible risks of destructive behavior. The relevance of the study is due to the growing number of cases of deviant behavior of adolescents, which is caused by the negative impact of the Internet, an increase in the number of crimes against minors, including in the digital environment.
The aim of the work is to identify risk factors and develop preventive measures for possible behavior of minors on the Internet.
The research objectives include: defining the concept and features of destructive behavior, studying the types and signs of digital aggression, assessing the impact of digital space on minors by conducting student questionnaires on the most significant issues of online security.
The scientific significance lies in the study of the mechanism of interaction of the child and adolescent psyche with the virtual environment, the influence of digital technologies on the formation and behavior of personality. Practical importance lies in the development of measures for possible behavior of minors on the Internet in order to counteract destructive behavior and develop skills for safe interaction in the digital environment. As a result of the study, it is possible to conclude that there is a direct relationship between regular uncontrolled prolonged Internet use and the development of antisocial behavior in minors, risk groups have been identified, preventive measures and recommendations for improving digital literacy of adolescents have been proposed. The scientific novelty of the research is provided by an integrated approach to the consideration of the topic, including the use of the method of questioning, processing and systematization of the data obtained.

Transnational crime is a truly global problem. The realities of the functioning of existing intra-national crime control systems show a decrease in the effectiveness of preventing acts of international criminal encroachment, which today raises the extremely urgent question of finding both domestic and international instruments and public law institutions to combat transnational crimes. The relevance of the study is due not only to changes in the quantitative indicators of transnational crime, but also to changes in the characteristics of this type of crime. Cases of professional organization and implementation of acts of terrorism, as well as the mass distribution of extremist and other destructive material under the influence of relevant government agencies of foreign countries, have intensified in the structure of transnational crime. The purpose of this article is to study the concepts, signs and features of the determination of transnational crime. The authors analyzed the points of view available in the scientific literature on the definition of signs of transnational crime, provided a criminological description of the crime under study and identified its main determinants. The conducted research allowed to identify the main signs of transnational crime, to identify its main determinants.

This article analyzes a range of issues and specific features arising in the field of countering extremism in the context of the rapid development of information and communications technologies (hereinafter referred to as ICT). The purpose of this study is to examine new forms and methods of disseminating extremist ideologies, recruiting, financing, and coordinating the actions of extremist groups, driven by the use of ICT. The theoretical significance of this study lies in deepening the scientific understanding of the phenomenon of extremism in the context of digitalization, identifying new patterns of its dissemination and manifestations in the information and communications environment. The practical aspect is the development of specific recommendations for improving legal, organizational, and investigative measures to counter extremism, as well as preventative work in the digital space. The scientific novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive and systematized analysis of the specific characteristics of extremism in the context of digital transformation, which require a rethinking of traditional approaches to countering it. The conclusion substantiates the need to develop unified international standards for responding to crossborder manifestations of cyber-extremism and to create effective mechanisms for information exchange between states. Particular attention is paid to preventive measures. It is emphasized that success in the fight against cyber-extremism is possible only through the development of a strategy that combines multifaceted aspects at the national and international levels.

This article examines the role of criminal prohibitions in shaping the value orientations of legal entities. The article's relevance stems from the importance of criminal prohibitions in maintaining law and order in Russia, not only at the state level but also at the citizen level. The article aims to comprehensively examine the impact of the form, content, and meaning of criminal law prohibitions on the value orientations of Russian citizens. Drawing on theoretical insights from cultural criminology, the authors analyzed the state of Russian law reality and concluded that criminal prohibitions, as a social construct, not only demarcate the boundaries of permitted behavior but also influence the formation of value orientations of legal consciousness, determining the degree of an individual's involvement/exclusion in the functioning and development of law reality.

Because of the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, tools based on it (including AI agents) are becoming increasingly important. These tools enable tasks that could previously only be performed by humans. The range of tasks that can be performed by AI agents includes those faced by participants in civil legal proceedings. Thus, AI agent technology implies the ability to autonomously perform actions similar to those authorized to participants in civil proceedings, making research on this topic relevant. The objectives of this study are to analyze the impact of AI agents on civil procedural relations and to examine the lawful application of AI agents in civil proceedings. Therefore, this article examines in detail the role of AI agents in civil proceedings, thereby demonstrating its scientific significance. Furthermore, the article also has practical significance: it outlines a possible lawful method for using AI agents based on current legislation. The study concluded that although AI agents are capable of de facto influencing legal relations, since they are not actors (including legal entities), this influence is not legally manifest. While the possibility of changing de jure legal relations is not excluded in the future, such an approach will face fundamental difficulties at the level of legal theory. Nevertheless, the lawful use of AI agents is still possible today.

The article discusses issues related to such a social phenomenon of urban life as urban activism, which is an important tool for the positive transformation of the urban environment. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of urban activism among students. Studying the urban activism of student youth allows us to better understand the mechanisms of forming a civic position among the younger generation and the role of the younger generation in the development of the urban environment and the creation of local communities. The author examines the main theoretical positions of approaches to the study of urban activism by both Western and domestic researchers. The article presents the results of the author's empirical study of the features of urban activism of Kazan students: the attitude of students to the urban environment and participation in urban activism is revealed, the main practices and factors of student involvement in urban activism are established. The results obtained indicate a significant interest of the student youth in urban activism and its potential. The results of the study contribute to the methodology and methodology of studying the urban activism of students. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the results obtained when planning activities for the formation of an active civic position and patriotic education of young people.

The relevance of the study is due to the need to bridge the gap in the trajectory of youth participation in the social and state movement "Movement of the first" in the transition from school to vocational education institutions. This problem leads to the loss of a motivated asset for movement and disruption of the continuity of value-educational work in the critical period of personal and professional development.
The purpose of the study is to develop and substantiate a model of social partnership between the Movement of the First and educational organizations, which ensures the continuity of value-educational work with young people. Based on an empirical study (n = 171) in the Perm Territory, it was revealed that the gap in the trajectory of participation is not due to the loss of motivation, but to systemic barriers, the key of which are the "information vacuum" (46.7 %) and the discrepancy between the formats of activity and the new educational environment. Proposed is a three-level partnership model integrating information-environment, content-project and institutional-role levels. The model provides a transition from a spontaneous cessation of participation to a controlled trajectory through activity profiling, academic integration and personalized support. Social partnership is revealed as a key value management mechanism that guarantees the continuity of the educational trajectory and the formation of a competitive, value-oriented specialist. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of the concept of social partnership, integrating the value, institutional and organizational aspects of the interaction of the social movement and educational organizations. The practical significance of the study lies in the creation of methodological support for building effective interaction between the regional branches of the "Movement of the First" with universities and colleges, which can be used by educational authorities and youth policy

The relevance of the article's topic is reflected in the growing importance of public safety zone and state control zone. The purpose of this research is to develop a theoretical and empirical basis for interpreting and characterizing such zones. The article highlights the geopolitical public security zones and control zones of a state, as well as their historical evolution, which depends on the goals, social and other resources, and policies of the country. Using the example of the United States, the article examines the process of expanding these zones and the differences between them, as well as the conditions under which direct control by other states becomes ineffective, and the prospects for further development of the United States' security zone. Accordingly, the article explores the concepts of internal and external security zones, the frontier expansion and the adsorption of safety points, area of real and simulated interpretation of safety, the sufficient and excessive size of security and control zones, and the zones of potential and actual threats to a state. The article highlights the reasons for the two-part structure of the United States' security zone and the excessive and unstable nature of its control zone. The scientific and practical significance of the article lies in developing ideas about the concept of security and control zones and highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.

The relevance of the research is determined by the acute demographic situation in Russia, particularly in the Far Eastern Federal District, and the urgent need to find additional tools to improve it. The analysis of the impact of physical culture and sports (PCS) on demographic indicators of the population acquires special significance.
The purpose of the research is to study the relationship between population engagement in PCS and the demographic situation in the Russian Federation, with a special focus on the Far Eastern Federal District. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the comprehensive approach to studying the relationship between PCS and demographic situation, identifying specific features for various sociodemographic groups and regions. The theoretical significance of the work consists in expanding scientific understanding of the role of PCS in territorial demographic development and promoting a healthy lifestyle among the population. The practical significance is determined by the possibility of using research results in developing regional PCS and demographic policy programs. The proposed recommendations can be applied by authorities in shaping strategies for physical culture and sports development. The research revealed significant differences in motivation for PCS engagement between men and women, as well as among different age groups. The main barriers preventing regular sports activities have been identified, along with proposed mechanisms to overcome them, taking into account regional specifics.

Today, the most important function of teachers is to expand their own and their students' capabilities in using various AI tools and technologies to improve the quality, accessibility, and effectiveness of education. The key factor in successfully integrating AI into university teaching practices is the motivation of teachers and their willingness to incorporate digital technologies and AI tools into the learning process. The article is based on the results of an online survey titled "AI in Higher Education: Teachers' Attitudes". The presented results of the empirical study demonstrate the ambiguity of teachers' attitude towards the use of artificial intelligence: on the one hand, there is a desire to discover new opportunities for automating routine processes and personalizing learning, but on the other hand, there is resistance to the implementation of digital technologies due to a combination of both objective and subjective reasons. In our opinion, the key reason for the low demand for digital technologies and AI in the teaching practice of teachers is the formal approach of universities themselves to the issue of improving the digital competence of teachers.

Russian society is passing through a complex and contradictory conversion from the industrial model to digital and post-industrial one. Innovations appear not in the form of breakthrough technologies without taking into account their real application and context, namely in isolation from market needs, existing processes or practical feasibility, but rather as adaptation mechanisms - new social practices, economic models and digital services. The last ones help society function in new conditions dictated by both global trends and internal challenges.
This article describes the interaction between different urban groups of residents (namely, between innovative and traditional groups) and the criteria for their transformation from one cluster to another.
Cluster analysis was used in this study. The novelty of the study is to identify and systematize Moscow residents into two main groups: traditional and innovative, in order to classify the socio-economic inequality of these groups and adjacent groups, as well as to identify the main possible solutions for eliminating urban social inequality.

In the context of globalization and the transformation of value orientations, unstable political situation both on the world stage and in the country, the study of the mechanisms of formation of patriotic identity is of particular relevance. In order to study the historical memory of the Great Patriotic War through the prism of student experience, an all-Russian monitoring study was conducted. This paper presents the results of two surveys conducted in 2020 and 2025. in the Astrakhan region, which make it possible to analyze the dynamics of the features of patriotic identity, its value, cognitive, emotional, and activity components. Conclusions are drawn about the prevalence of patriotic identities and state-civic values among young people. The results presented in the article will be of interest to a wide range of readers, including specialists involved in youth policy and university students themselves.

The article examines the process of constructing educational strategies by contemporary youth. Based on an analysis of the results from international sociological research, approaches to their formation are identified, as well as the degree of influence of various factors on this process.
The aim of the study is to characterize the educational strategies of young people, explore methods for their development, and assess the impact of different factors on this process. Key tasks included analyzing preferences among young people regarding formats and content of education, studying the role of families and educators in decision-making processes, and evaluating the attractiveness of Russian educational spaces for foreign students.
This research is valuable due to its broad scope and representative sample size, along with a comprehensive approach to problem exploration. It allows formulating recommendations aimed at improving the educational system, creating effective support mechanisms for young individuals, and enhancing the competitiveness of domestic education within the global market of educational services. The authors emphasize that only through strengthening and expanding international connections in the field of education can strategic partnerships between countries be ensured, leading to further improvements in quality and elevation of relations to alliance levels.

The relevance of this study stems from the profound impact of digitalization on the social and professional trajectories of young people. The aim of the study is to identify trends, risks, and strategies for the digital socialization of Russian students. Using secondary data analysis for 2022–2025, the level of digital literacy and the transformation of educational and professional practices are analyzed. A key imbalance between developed technical skills and a deficit in critical thinking, as well as differences in students' adaptation strategies, are identified. Recommendations for educational policy and personnel training are developed. The scientific novelty lies in the verification of current trends and contradictions in digital socialization, which has practical value for adaptation to the labor market.

The relevance of the research is determined by the need to strengthen national unity and harmonize interethnic relations in modern Russia, especially in the context of a multinational population and migration processes. Of particular importance is the study of youth's readiness for interethnic marriages as an indicator of interethnic integration.
The purpose of the study is to study the ethnocultural preferences and willingness of young people to enter into interethnic marriages using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan as a multicultural region.
Research objectives: to analyze the attitudes of young people towards interethnic marriages, to identify factors influencing readiness for interethnic unions, to identify differences in attitudes towards interethnic marriages depending on socio-demographic characteristics; to study the main reasons for rejecting interethnic marriages.
The scientific novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive study of the perception of interethnic marriages among young people in a particular region, which made it possible to identify patterns in attitudes towards interethnic marriages, determine the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and readiness for interethnic unions, and expand understanding of the factors influencing the decision to create an interethnic family.
The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the results of the research can be used: in the development of state policy in the field of interethnic relations; in the formation of programs to strengthen national unity; in the creation of measures to increase the level of mutual understanding between ethnic groups; in educational activities to foster tolerance.
The study showed that the majority of young people demonstrate openness to interethnic marriages, although certain barriers and traditional attitudes remain. The results obtained make it possible to develop effective measures to strengthen interethnic harmony and develop tolerance in society.

The purpose of this work is a critical and reflective analysis of a number of modern concepts of rationality, revealing its contradictory nature and inhumane orientation. This made it possible to problematize the thesis of "rationality as a cultural value" (V.S. Shvyrev) and to explore rationality in the plane of socio-epistemological discourse. The concept of "racial thinking" by O. Rosenstock-Hussey reveals the features of a phenomenon that, according to the authors, can be defined as "dehumanization of thinking." The scientific novelty of the research is the substantiation of the following theses: 1) the dominance of "calculating thinking" (M. Heidegger), "reason as an organ of calculation" (M. Horkheimer), "distributed power" (M. Foucault) can be described as a new – spiritual – form of human alienation, 2) rationality is not at all the dominant and highest expression of culture: the colossal power of the human mind, manifested by in his power over the external and his own nature, and thus in the creation of culture, he revealed himself at the same time in a self–denying capacity - as a possible source of the destruction of culture. In this regard, it is particularly important to clarify the reasons for the appearance in modern culture of absurd and inhuman "grimaces" of rationality caused by the renunciation of man from his destiny.

The article examines the process of applying sociological methods in pedagogical research. The results of the content analysis of articles in scientific journals are presented. The parameter concerning the application of specific methods of sociological research in pedagogical research is chosen as a meaningful aspect of content-analytical research. For the content analysis, journals focused on scientific areas of pedagogy were selected: 5.8.1. General Pedagogy, history of pedagogy and education, 5.8.7. Methodology and technology of vocational education. The publications in five scientific journals for the period 2023-2024 were analyzed.
The presented data indicate the need to develop skills in applying various sociological methods in pedagogical research. The peculiarities of using sociological methods in pedagogical research include: combinations of pedagogical research methods with the use of sociological methods, a common method of collecting primary information is the sociological survey method (questionnaire survey and interview), data collection using a questionnaire is carried out in online format, publication of research data using sociological methods without specifying the study sample and its justification, the use of an intelligence type of sociological research.

Relevance of the study is driven by the widespread proliferation of precarious employment among youth, which poses new challenges to traditional systems of personnel motivation management. The purpose of the work is to identify the specifics of youth labor motivation under conditions of unstable employment and to develop proposals for adapting managerial practices based on this analysis. Scientific novelty consists in the empirical verification of the duality of labor attitudes and the dominance of instrumental motivation using the case study of youth in the Sverdlovsk region, as well as in the adaptation of classical and modern motivation theories (including the self-determination theory by E. Deci and R. Ryan) to contemporary labor realities. The empirical base comprises the results of a questionnaire survey (n=641). Results showed that preferences for freelance and irregular employment are associated with a predominance of the instrumental motivation type and a weakening of professional factors. Practical significance of the research lies in proposing specific directions for adapting motivation and personnel management systems aimed at integrating flexible labor formats and mitigating the risks of precarization. The conclusions challenge the applicability of traditional management models and substantiate the need for a transition to flexible and personalized motivation systems.

The topic of this work is updated by the need to improve the theoretical toolkit of small group sociology in accordance with the needs of our time. Accordingly, the purpose of the article is to consider the dynamic aspect of the structure of small groups. Based on this, the tasks of this work are: a) to justify the use of the term "design" in the sociology of small groups; b) propose a "design approach" as a designation of the dynamic state of the structure of small groups. The scientific and applied significance of this work is that it provides a justification for the possibility of using the term "design" to refer to the dynamic state of the structure of a small group and this can be used for factor operationalization in the development of a program of empirical research on small groups. This work allows researchers to reasonably use the term "design" and design approach to refer to the dynamic state of the structure of small groups. The scientific novelty of this work is that it is a concrete contribution to the development of the terminological basis of small group sociology. Its value lies in the fact that, being theoretical, it also has an applied orientation - its provisions can be used in the development of empirical studies on the sociology of small groups.

The relevance of the topic is determined by the rapid development of technologies and the integration of AI into different areas of human activity, which requires a reconsideration of traditional sociological approaches. In current domestic sociological research, the relationship between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is usually studied within the framework of the so-called "substitution logic," ignoring the interrelation between humans and machines, considering them as two separate but replaceable realities. In modern society, with its "Industry 6.0," the stark difference between automated machines and living, animated beings is rapidly diminishing, forming a unified social reality.
The purpose of the study is to identify and justify new theoretical and methodological approaches to researching the relationship between humans and AI. The scientific value of the work lies in formulating three promising methodologically-oriented directions: cybernetics, neohermeneutics, and organicism. Its practical significance relates to the necessity of adapting sociology to new conditions of digitization and integrating AI into public life. The results may serve as a basis for devising guidelines aimed at establishing digital trust and ensuring safety for users of digital technologies.
The innovation of the research lies in introducing novel methodological frameworks that go beyond the limitations of conventional anthropological paradigms, thus facilitating an interdisciplinary convergence in the exploration of human-AI interactions.

The relevance of the study stems from the necessity to evaluate the potential and life perspectives of young individuals who serve as guarantors of the country's sustainable operation and development, as well as a significant resource for diverse economic sectors.
The objective of the research was to uncover specifics in shaping professional and career aspirations within contemporary youth, identifying influences exerted by varied factors on these processes. Key objectives included examining methods of professional decision-making, evaluating youth’s employment expectations, and outlining future career paths using findings derived from an international survey.
Analysis revealed that young adults predominantly seek career advancement within their native countries, favoring governmental institutions, private enterprises, or independent entrepreneurship.
Primary determinants guiding occupational choices encompassed prospects for career progression and remuneration levels.
Scientific innovation resides in adopting a holistic perspective toward understanding the dynamics behind youth's professional planning across global contexts. Its practical value manifests through proposing measures to enhance educational frameworks and employment initiatives, thus improving integration efficiency of new professionals into economic activities.

The relevance of studying student academic motivation lies in its relevance as one of the most important dimensions of the transformation of modern education and youth culture.
The novelty of this study lies in its use of the concept of the "student's inner ascetic" – an individual who strives to use time rationally in the face of constant pressure to be productive.
The results of the sociological study confirmed the hypothesis that the higher the student's intrinsic academic motivation and self-discipline, the more likely it is that they exhibit traits of "inner asceticism," perceiving study as a calling rather than a compulsion.
The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that the survey results can be used to propose recommendations for optimizing student time budgets and programs aimed at developing students' selforganization and academic discipline skills.

Sociopolitical processes globally and in Russia are facing new challenges, and the reality of events is rapidly changing. Increasing the flexibility of social governance is achieved by developing new forms of dialogue between citizens and local authorities. The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that institutional forms of local population participation in governance remain insufficiently flexible, leading to the emergence of social protests and spontaneous citizen participation in governance decisions.
The purpose of this article is to identify the potential of social governance by examining the experience of organizing interactions between citizens, authorities, and local communities (using France as an example).
The scientific significance of the study lies in identifying the conditions under which citizen participation in local governance increases, which subsequently allows for the development of a theoretical model of effective public and social governance based on the study and systematization of positive experiences.
The practical significance of the study lies in the potential application of the obtained results and conclusions in the practice of public and municipal governance in Russia. The scientific novelty of the results lies in the systematization of the experience of practical citizen participation in the management of local affairs and in the analysis of strategies for building horizontal interactions “citizens – local communities – authorities” (using the example of France).

The relevance of this research is determined by the rapid digitalization of society and the growing influence of surveillance capitalism, which is transforming the processes of digital identity formation. The aim of this paper is to analyze the contradictory nature of digital identity as both a tool for selfexpression and an object of commercial exploitation. The study addressed the following objectives: conceptualizing the phenomenon of digital identity; defining the boundaries of user agency in the process of constructing digital identity; and uncovering the mechanisms of digital identity commodification. The scientific significance of this paper lies in its application of a socio-philosophical approach, which allows us to uncover the dual nature of digital identity. It is demonstrated that the user's project-based activity of constructing the "self" is embedded in the logic of platforms, where algorithmic "nudging" and the extraction of "behavioral surplus" transform self-presentation into a commodity, leading to alienation and the strengthening of instrumental power over the individual.

The rapid development of digital technologies, the expansion of the Internet space and the profound transformations of the information environment are significantly changing the processes of socialization of adolescents, which determines the high relevance of the study. In the new conditions, traditional institutions of socialization – family, school, and the social environment — are no longer the only agents of shaping norms, values, and behaviors, yielding a significant part of their influence to the digital environment.
The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the concept of "digital socialization" and reveal its conceptual content in the interdisciplinary context of pedagogy, sociology, psychology and media communications. In accordance with this goal, the following tasks are defined: analysis of the factors, forms and mechanisms of digital socialization of adolescents; identification of positive and negative impacts of the digital environment; identification of risks and threats arising in the educational and social environment; as well as consideration of the possibilities of integrating digital resources into the process of constructive socialization.
The scientific significance of the research lies in clarifying the theoretical and conceptual framework and systematizing modern scientific approaches to the study of digital socialization. The practical significance of the work is to identify areas that help minimize the risks of the digital environment and increase the effectiveness of educational processes in the context of digitalization.
As a result of the analysis, the key features of digital socialization of adolescents are revealed, the place of the digital environment as an independent and powerful agent of influence is determined, and global transformations shaping the specifics of socialization in the information age are shown. Conclusions are drawn about the need to develop scientific and pedagogical models aimed at maintaining safe, productive and value-oriented socialization of adolescents in a digital society.

Studying the adaptation of international students to the educational environment helps maintain Russia's international prestige in the global scientific community. Among Russia's most sought-after regions for educational migration, Tatarstan enjoys widespread popularity as one of the most attractive for international students, boasting significant scientific and educational potential and aiming to actively integrate into the global educational space.
The aim of this study is to examine the challenges faced by international students from the Middle East during their sociocultural adaptation to the educational environment at Kazan Federal University (KFU). We believe that international students experience significant difficulties adapting to a foreign sociocultural environment. However, the Republic of Tatarstan offers the most favorable environment for their adaptation due to the region's similar religious traditions and confessional characteristics.
The objective of this pilot study is to identify the actual level of sociocultural adaptation challenges for international students and provide recommendations for mitigating them.
The scientific and practical significance of this study lies in its identification of pressing issues related to the sociocultural adaptation of international students in a new sociocultural environment. Based on the study's findings, a model program has been proposed, including a specific set of structural and institutional changes and educational activities. Its implementation will optimize the process of international students' integration into the host country's foreign cultural environment and the university's educational environment, using KFU as an example.

The article explores the advantages of an omnichannel communication strategy in Russian universities. The main goal is to determine the effectiveness factors of integrating online and offline channels to improve the customer experience and create a positive image of universities. The methods include the analysis of empirical data and the best domestic practices. The mechanisms of interaction with the main audiences are studied: applicants, students, graduates, employers. The study covers 24 leading Russian universities, selected according to the principle of geographical representation. The presented cases show that the omnichannel approach increases brand awareness of universities, improves interaction with users and forms a loyal community. The scientific significance of the work lies in identifying the factors of effective integration of online and offline communication channels in the activities of Russian universities, which contributes to the formation of an integrated concept of an omnichannel strategy. The practical significance of the study is to identify specific principles and tools for the successful implementation of an omnichannel strategy aimed at increasing brand awareness of universities, improving interaction with applicants, students, partners and employers.

The relevance of this study stems from the growing need to improve the quality of the urban environment as a key factor in the sustainable development of megacities. With increasing urbanization and increasing citizen expectations for comfortable living, the search for effective improvement mechanisms and consideration of the specific characteristics of large cities, including St. Petersburg, is particularly important.
The aim of the study is to identify the specific features of creating a comfortable urban environment in St. Petersburg and identify promising areas for its development. To achieve this goal, the following objectives were set: analyze existing urban improvement practices; assess the level of resident involvement in decision-making processes; identify key problems and barriers; and develop proposals for improving mechanisms for creating an urban environment.
The scientific significance of this article lies in its systematization of the factors influencing the quality of the urban environment in a large historical city, as well as in the development of conceptual approaches to its optimization, taking into account regional specifics. The practical value of the study lies in the development of a set of recommendations for local governments and relevant agencies aimed at improving the effectiveness of improvement programs and increasing citizen satisfaction. The study identified key features of the process of creating a comfortable urban environment in St. Petersburg, including the historical and architectural value of the territory and development density. Priority development areas were identified: expanding public participation tools, digitalizing project approval processes, and integrating green technologies. A conclusion was reached regarding the need for a comprehensive approach combining the preservation of cultural heritage with the implementation of modern urban improvement solutions.

The article analyzes the features of regional state youth policy in the Russian Federation using St. Petersburg as an example, considers regional projects, the structure of youth affairs bodies and institutions, the results of their activities, and provides best practices for working with youth in St. Petersburg. A SWOT analysis of the state of public administration effectiveness in the field of youth policy implementation at the regional level is presented, on the basis of which proposals for the implementation of the Strategy for the Implementation of Youth Policy in the Russian Federation are formulated. The relevance and novelty of the study lies in the analysis of regional state youth policy through the prism of the new Strategy and the national project "Youth and Children", which were approved in 2024. The authors formulated conclusions about the opportunities that were identified during the analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of state youth policy in St. Petersburg, and also gave recommendations regarding the threats that the system of youth affairs bodies and institutions may face. Based on the conducted analysis, theses were formulated on possible directions for the development of youth policy in St. Petersburg: strengthening the direction of activities to support young families, popularizing the profession of a youth affairs specialist, using lean technologies and introducing artificial intelligence in organizing work with youth, developing a network of institutions. In conclusion, it emphasizes the importance of synergy in taking into account the opinions of young people, non-governmental sector specialists and the capabilities of the management apparatus of executive bodies of state power and subordinate institutions for youth affairs when making management decisions in the field of youth policy.

Describing modern Russian society, one cannot fail to mention a number of processes that take place in it, namely the rapid development of information and communication technologies and their introduction into all spheres of life, the request to increase the transparency of power, and the formation of civic engagement. These circumstances have aroused great interest in the study of crowdsourcing as a technology for the interaction of power and society. The aim of the study is to investigate the practice of applying crowdsourcing technology as a mechanism for public participation in the public administration system.
The article, based on an analysis of sources, defines crowdsourcing, describes the possibilities of using this technology to attract the public into the public administration system and increase its efficiency, presents the results of a sociological study conducted by the author to study the practice of using crowdsourcing technologies in regional management.

The article presents the results of a study of the impact of the Bank of Russia's key rate on the country's economic situation in 2024–2025. The problem of increasing inflationary processes in the first half of 2024 was identified. In response, the government used an increase in the key rate as a tool to "cool" the economy. Based on data from the Central Bank, it was concluded that this led to an increase in credit rates in the second half of 2024 and a decrease in the volume of financing for economic entities. This has also led to an increase in interest rates on deposits and, as a result, an increase in the balances on the accounts of individuals and legal entities in commercial banks. The article also notes an increase in the investment of business entities in gold and securities in order to preserve funds and generate profits.

This article explores the issues related to the state anti-corruption policy in the context of expanding the use of new modern information technologies. The relevance of this research is driven by the need to enhance the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures in the digital transformation of society, ensuring transparency, efficiency, and accessibility of anti-corruption measures. The purpose of this study is to identify the role and potential of modern information technologies in the development of anti-corruption mechanisms at the state and municipal levels. The study aims to analyze international rankings of countries based on the Corruption Perceptions Index, examine existing technologies, identify their capabilities and limitations, and provide recommendations for their implementation. The significance of the study lies in creating scientific grounds for integrating innovative information solutions into anti-corruption policy, which will contribute to increasing citizens' trust in public institutions and reducing the level of corruption. As a result of the conducted research, key areas for using new technologies have been identified and prospects for their use have been determined. The text of the article and the conclusions emphasize the automation of interdepartmental interaction and interaction between government agencies and citizens, which results in minimizing the possibility of corruption schemes being disguised as unintentional errors. The article also highlights the need for a systematic approach to implementing digital solutions to enhance the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures and ensure the sustainable development of state anti-corruption policies in the digital age.

The relevance of this topic stems from the global digitalization of all spheres of public life, including international migration. The modern world is characterized by high levels of population mobility due to economic, social, and political factors. States are forced to adapt to these new realities by integrating digital technologies into the legal framework for managing migration processes. This allows for more effective control over the movement of migrants, simplifies document processing procedures, and ensures border security. Thus, studying the digital transformation of legal instruments is becoming a prerequisite for the successful functioning of modern states.
The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of the current state of legal instruments in the field of international migration in the context of digitalization.
The scientific significance of this study lies in its analysis and systematization of knowledge regarding the digitalization of legal instruments in the field of migration in the CIS countries. This research contributes to the expansion of scientific understanding of the role of digital technologies in regulating social migration relations. The practical significance of this work lies in the fact that the results can be used by government agencies and international organizations to develop recommendations for improving national and international legislative frameworks aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of state functions in the field of migration.
The study's key findings highlight the specifics of digitalization in the CIS countries and their application to migration regulation. The findings highlight the need for a comprehensive approach to implementing digital solutions that balances efficiency and respect for migrants' rights. The study also addresses information security and personal data protection.

In the context of the transformation of the modern world economy, there is a change in the set of parameters that determine the innovative and investment development of national economic systems.
The purpose of the study is to determine the specifics of the development of the national economy in the new geopolitical realities. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: a theoretical consideration of the impact of the globalization process on the global economy; an analysis of the experience of countries transforming national economies in modern conditions.
The theoretical significance of the research lies in the consideration of the interaction of globalization processes with the development of the national economy. As a result of the conducted research, the key parameters of the development of the national economy and the factors of ensuring economic growth have been identified: innovative factors; the direction of investment flows; the transformation of the structure of the national economy. These parameters are the most significant in the context of changes in the global economic system. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that its results can be used: in the development of economic development strategies; in the process of modernizing the national economic system; in the formation of innovative development management mechanisms.
Thus, the study allows us to form a comprehensive understanding of current trends in the development of national economic systems in the context of globalization and digital transformation of the world economy.

At the current stage of the development of partner (Islamic) financing in our country, it is becoming urgent to create the necessary conditions for the integration of the institute of Islamic insurance, an alternative to the existing traditional insurance model. Based on a regulatory analysis of the structure of the Institute of Islamic Insurance, the article examines the specifics of accounting for transactions under Takaful agreements and the procedure for disclosing information about the rights and obligations of interested participants within the framework of the Islamic insurance business model based on the principle of partnership and mutual risk sharing. Since the structure of the Takaful Institute differs significantly from traditional (commercial) insurance, the author's review of the AAOIFI accounting standards developed and implemented by the Organization for Accounting and Auditing for financial Organizations of Islamic Insurance is based on a comparison with generally accepted accounting principles and reporting in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 17 "Insurance Contracts". The practical significance of the research results is due to the need to determine the specifics of accounting and the procedure for preparing financial statements for non-credit financial organizations participating in the experiment on the development of partner (Islamic) financing in connection with their Islamic insurance activities.

Amid the widespread shift to remote work, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, traditional approaches to HR management and personnel security require revision. This article analyzes the key risks associated with remote work: employee demotivation, social isolation, difficulties with adaptation, and performance monitoring. The study is based on an analysis of the regulatory framework, statistical data, sociological surveys, and case studies from Russian companies (Yandex, Avito). It is found that despite the significant advantages of remote work – such as expanding the talent pool, reducing stress, and increasing productivity – this format is associated with new threats that require a comprehensive approach. The article proposes practical measures to mitigate these risks: the implementation of gamification systems, individual development plans, virtual team building, wellness programs, and trustbased control models based on KPIs. It is concluded that a high level of personnel security in a remote environment is achieved not through strict controls, but through a synthesis of technology, transparency, psychological support, and human-centered management. The future lies with organizations that can transform the challenges of remote work into drivers of sustainable development.

The relevance of the research topic is explained by the growing conflict between Russia and the West. The question of the causes of this conflict has been poorly developed in political sociology. The article substantiates the change in the vector of threat to the population and sovereignty of Russia and the main causes of this conflict in the form of the destruction of Russia's security and control zones (and with the transition from a potential threat to the population to an immediate one) and the elimination of Russia's vital interests. The article highlights two options for restoring Russia's security zone: mutual security (in the form of a European or bilateral system), and full military control of the border area. The scientific and practical significance of the article is manifested in the development of the interpretation of the characteristics of security and control zones.

In the context of the development of information civilization, the invention of the quantum computer led to the creation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The widespread introduction of AI into all spheres of society is raising concerns among the thinking public regarding the organization of the further development of human thinking. The solution to this problem and the achievement of unity in the system of human-machine relations requires a clear delineation of the spheres of intellectual activity between them.
The aim of the study is to find irreducible foundations of human and machine thinking, knowledge of which would allow for the fruitful unity of two non-standard intellectual forms of reflection based on the principles of complementarity.
A clear understanding of the specific aspects of the functioning of human and machine intelligence will allow humans in the future to focus their energies on creating new discoveries without losing their personal qualities. All this will allow human civilization to achieve total automation of all algorithmic processes in society, freeing people to realize cultural creativity.
The paper examines Kant's concept of reason in the post-Kantian periods of development of philosophical thought. If Kant simply declared reason as a priori forms of thinking that guide the intellect towards scientific knowledge, then representatives of Classical German philosophy attempted to provide a metaphysical basis for Kant’s ideas. G. Hegel, in an attempt to substantiate the possibility of human reason, dialectically came to the conclusion that one can speak about the thinking of the Absolute only from the standpoint of His intellect. This allows, on the one hand, to distinguish between the concepts of reason and intelligence in general, and on the other hand, to enable a person to determine his or her special place in culture, developing within the structure of the formation of an information civilization under the control of AI systems.
Having defined reason as questioning thinking that goes beyond existing knowledge, we can classify reason as creative thinking that allows a person to come to discoveries and innovations, since reason always works on the border of knowledge and ignorance. Unlike reason, intelligence is focused on finding optimal solutions, inventions and innovations, since it operates in the realm of “knowing one’s knowledge”. Therefore, intelligence is responsible for creativity in its innovative sense.

The relevance of the stated topic is due to the contradictory nature of public consciousness. For, while recognizing the intellectual potential of society in the form of scientists, at the same time, modern leading sociological scientists do not know. This indicates the need to strengthen the legitimacy of sociology as a science by highlighting the life world of sociologists, among whom Zh.T. Toshchenko holds a leading position. Based on biographical events and facts, the main qualities and life values, the features of personal and professional growth, and the combination of their key meanings are revealed. The scientist's worldview is considered in terms of the multifaceted nature of his activities and his multilateral contribution to the study of social consciousness processes, patterns, and prospects for social change in society. In fact, it reflects the search for a solution to an important methodological problem about the fate and significance of the personality of a sociologist, and the understanding of his role in the development of the basic directions of sociology as a science.

This article examines the key concepts and impact of digital technologies on the transformation of PR strategies. Particular attention is paid to the importance of implementing artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and the use of virtual and augmented reality technologies in the PR industry. Based on an analysis of domestic and international practices, the advantages of integrating innovations into PR activities are outlined, as well as the key risks associated with data security, ethical standards, and the quality of implementation.
The relevance of this study stems from the rapid development of digital technologies and their impact on public communications methods and tools. In the context of globalization and the increasing volume of information available to consumers, effective management of PR strategies is becoming critical for organizations seeking to maintain competitiveness and reputation.
Modern technologies, such as analytical platforms and automation tools, are transforming traditional PR approaches, enabling more precise audience targeting, public opinion monitoring, and campaign effectiveness evaluation. This, in turn, can contribute to the development of more adaptive and sustainable PR strategies capable of effectively responding to challenges and changes in the business environment.
The authors' primary objective is to comprehensively analyze the role of modern technologies in the development and implementation of PR strategies. This article provides a review of case studies from Yandex, Zarina, Wildberries, and other companies, and offers recommendations for improving communications effectiveness.
The practical significance of this study lies in the implementation of its findings in the practices of companies whose goal is to create more transparent and trusting relationships with their target audiences.
In the context of rapidly changing media demands and the increasing influence of digital technologies on public opinion, understanding the mechanisms of integration is becoming critical.

The article expose the problem of the competence level of heads of cultural organizations implementing state policy in the field of culture and creative industries. The purpose of the work is to identify the relevant competencies of managers in the field of culture based on the results of an analysis of current trends in public administration. The objectives of the research are to systematize the instruments of state cultural policy and develop recommendations for the development of managerial skills of managers. The main conclusions of the study confirm the causal relationship between the level of managerial competencies and the quality of managerial decision-making in the implementation of cultural policy. The scientific novelty is determined approach proposed by the authors to group the instruments of public administration in the field of culture, based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. The practical significance of the materials of the article lies in the possibility of their use by public authorities and local governments when making decisions in the field of training managerial personnel with relevant skills in the field of culture.

The relevance of this study stems from the need to create updated content for the "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood" course workshop, with subsequent incorporation of the article's materials into the educational process. In connection with the course curriculum update for the 2025/26 academic year, the authors plan to publish a teaching aid at KNITU-KAI Publishing House.
The purpose of this article is to examine the important qualities of patriotism and civic responsibility in today's youth, using the educational and upbringing processes of the KNITU-KAI Department of Philosophy and the KAI Museum as examples. The mechanisms for developing these qualities are examined through student participation in various events dedicated to the Year of Defender of the Fatherland and the 80th anniversary of the Great Victory, as well as through courses such as Russian history, philosophy, and "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood."
An analysis is provided of the development of essential traditional values, knowledge, patriotic views, and skills in young people. This article examines the influence of the interdisciplinary approach on the development of such personality traits as love for one's homeland and civic responsibility within the framework of the courses "Russian history," "Fundamentals of Russian statehood," and philosophy. The authors demonstrate how this approach fosters a sense of patriotism in young people.
The study presents methods, forms, and examples of pedagogical and educational influences through the courses "Fundamentals of Russian statehood," history, and philosophy. The article provides practical examples of the implementation of Russian government programs and decrees on developing patriotism and civic responsibility. This paper concludes that the complex processes involved in developing important qualities and traditional values in students who actively participated in various events and activities during the preparation and implementation of the "Year of Defender of the Fatherland" and the celebration of the 80th anniversary of the Great Victory can be used in future years as examples of the implementation of the programs and decrees of the Russian leadership.

This article analyzes typical errors that occur during searches of premises. It provides examples of search errors, both historical and current. It also highlights "tactical blunders" committed by investigators and operatives due to inattention and a careless attitude toward the investigative action being conducted. The study concludes that errors during searches can arise for various reasons, such as a lack of control over the behavior of those being searched or the improper selection of witnesses. Methods for identifying and eliminating such errors are proposed.

The article examines current aspects of practical implementation of artificial intelligence in business processes of modern organizations. The main focus is on analyzing the effectiveness of various technological architectures and organizational management models for AI projects.
Based on a study of over 40 practical cases of AI implementation in Russian and international companies, the authors identify key success factors for projects. Particular attention is paid to comparing three main AI deployment models: cloud, on-premises, and hybrid. It is proven that hybrid architecture provides an optimal balance between scalability, security, and cost-effectiveness.
The paper also analyzes three main models of AI initiative management: centralized, decentralized, and hybrid hub-and-spoke. It is shown that the latter model is the most effective for scaling AI solutions in large organizations.
The practical significance of the research lies in developing an evolutionary trajectory for AI implementation — from a centralized model at initial stages to a hybrid model as the organization matures. The authors emphasize the important role of a multidisciplinary AI Center of Excellence as a strategic body managing the digital transformation process.
The research findings can be used by company executives and digital transformation specialists when planning and implementing AI implementation projects.